A 对肯定性的话如作肯定性补充时,可用主语+助动词+too/also或so+助动词+主语的结构。如果第一句中有助动词时,补充中要再一次重复前面的助动词。
Bill would enjoy a game and Tom would too/so would Tom.
比尔可能会喜欢游戏/运动,汤姆也会。
如果前一句中没有助动词时,应在补充中用do/does/did。也就是说,不应说:
Bill likes golf and Tom likes golf(too).
比尔喜欢高尔夫球而汤姆也喜欢高尔夫球。
而应说:
Bill likes golf and Tom does too/so does Tom.
补充当然也可以由说话的对方来说:
-The boys cheated!
-The girls did too!/So did the girls!
-男孩子们作弊了!
-女孩子们也作弊了!
-Im having a tooth out tomorrow.
-Som I.
-我明天要去拨牙。
-我也去拨牙。
当两句话是由同一个人说出时,通常两个主语都要加重语气。
当两句话由两个人分别说出时,第二个主语的语气要比第一个主语的语气重。
B 对否定性说法作肯定性补充时,其句式为but+主语+助动词:
-Bill hasnt got a licence.
-But Donald has.
-比尔没有拿到执照。
-但唐纳德拿到了。
She doesnt eat meat but her husband does.
她不吃肉,但她丈夫吃。
The horse wasnt hurt but the rider was.
马没伤着,可骑马的人受了伤。
C 对肯定性说法作否定性补充时,其句式为but+主语+助动词的否定式:
He likes pop music but I dont.
他喜欢流行音乐,而我不喜欢。
You can go but I cant.
你可以走,可我不能走。
Peter passed the test but Bill didnt.
彼得通过了考试,而比尔没有通过。
D 对否定性说法作否定性补充时,其句式为neither/nor+助动词+主语:
Tom never goes to concerts,neither does his wife.
汤姆从来不去音乐会,他的妻子也从来不去。
-Ann hasnt any spare time.
-Neither/Nor have I.
-安没有空闲时间。
-我也没有。
-I didnt get much sleep last night.
-Neither/Nor did I.
-我昨晚上没睡好。
-我也是。
还可用主语+助动词的否定形式+either结构作补充:
He didnt like the book;I didnt either.
他不喜欢这本书,我也不喜欢。
They dont mind the noise;we dont either.
他们不怕吵闹,我们也不怕。
此外也可不省略动词而用动词+宾语(如有宾语的话)+ei-ther结构:
I didnt like it either.
我也不喜欢这个。
We dont mind it either.
我们也不在乎它。
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