absolutely,slmost,barely,completely,enough,entirely,extreme-ly,fairly,far,hardly,just,much,nearly,only,quite,rather,real-ly,scarcely,so,too,very等
A 程度副词修饰一个形容词或另一个副词,位于该形容词或副词之前:
You are absolutely right.
你完全正确。
Im almost ready.
我差不多准备好了。
但enough要放在形容词或副词之后:
The box isnt big enough.
这个盒子不够大。
He didnt work quickly enough.
他干得不够快。
B far需要带比较级或too+原级:
It is far better to say nothing.
不说话要好得多。
He drives far too fast.
他车开得太快了。(超出正常车速很多)
这里可以用much替代far。也可以与最高级连用:
This solution is much the best.
这种解答是最好的。
C 下列程度副词也可以修饰动词:almost,barely,enough,hardly,just,(a)little,much,nearly,quite,rather,really和scarcely。除了much以外,其他的都可位于主要动词之前,与频度副词的用法相同。
He almost/nearly fell.
他几乎/差点儿摔倒。
I am just going.
我正要走。
Tom didnt like it much but I really enjoyed it.
汤姆不太喜欢它,可我倒挺喜欢它。
D only也可以修饰动词,从理论上讲它应紧挨所修饰的词,位于动词、形容词、副词之前,位于名词、代词之前或之后:
(a)He had only six apples.
他只有六个苹果。(不超过六个。)
(b)He only lent the car.
他只是把车借出去了。(他没有把车送给人家。)
(c)He lent the car to me only.
他只是把车借给我了。(不是借给别人。)
(d)I believe only half of what he said.
我对他所说的话只相信一半。
但在英词口语中,人们通常把only这个词放在动词之前,通过对only所修饰的词加以重读来体现所要表示的含义:
He only hadsix apples.
意思与上面(a)相同。
He only lent the car tome.
意思与上面(c)相同。
I only believehalf.
意思与上面(d)相同。
E just与only相同,应位于它所修饰的词的前面:
Ill buy just one.
我只买一个。
I had just enough money.
我的钱刚够。
just也可紧挨动词:
Ill just buy one.
(译文同上。)
I just had enough money.
(译文同上。)
但有时语序上的变化会引起语义上的不同:
Just sign here.相当于:
This is all you have to do.
你只要在这儿签名就行了。
Sign just here.相当于:
Sign in this particular spot.
你就在这个地方签字。
fairly,rather,quite,hardly等
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