导语:2014高考最后冲刺阶段到了,英语听力作为高考英语试卷中比较容易得分的一部分,在这时更应该巩固知识,做到会的绝不丢分,小编为考生们整理了场景词汇的作用,希望大家查漏补缺,取得好成绩。
场景特色词汇的特征和作用
在高考听力试题中,基本上每次都会有一些问及对话发生的地点、对话者的职业或者对话者之间关系的试题。怎样才能做好这类题呢?最基本的办法就是把握对话中的场景特色词汇。所谓场景特色词汇是指在这类试题中最能反映某种场所(环境)特征或职业特征的词汇。
【例】
M: Could you tell me the departure time of this flight?
W: Certainly, the flight takes off at 2 p. m.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
【例26】
W: You were absent from class yesterday, Tom. Where were you?
M: I couldnt come, Mrs. Smith. I hurt my foot and my father took me to the doctors.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
【例27】
W: The music and the flowers are lovely.
M: Yes, I hope that the food is good, too.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
【例28】
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. Do you have this coat in a larger size?
Q: What is the woman?
我们根据例25对话中出现的departure time(起飞时间)虽然超纲,但是flight(飞机),takes off(起飞)这些反映机场特征的词汇可以判定该对话发生在机场, 对话者为旅客和机场服务人员。例26的对话者是老师和学生,其中的关键词是absent from class(缺课)。例27的对话场所是餐馆,判断的依据是关键词food。尽管对话中还出现了music和判断的依据是关键词flowers,但也不可能是在花店或音乐厅。因为餐馆中会有花和音乐,而花店与音乐厅不可能与food有关。在例28的对话中,根据 Can I help you (服务用语)和男方回答中出现的coat,可以判定女方的职业是售货员(salesgirl).
从以上各例题的分析中可以看出,关键词对判断职业、地点型试题的正确答案起着关键性作用。头脑中多存储一些有关的词汇,不仅有益于高考听力考试,而且在日常生活中也颇为实用。
Let He Who Is Without Sin…
Man Flies 200 Miles(2)
No Doughnuts for Old Folks
Paris Goes to Jail in LA
Hurricane Dean
The Wedding Gift (2)
Tagger Shoots Woman
Six Feet Under
Priced to Sell!
Pluto Chases Kid
A Little Respect, Please
The US Senator
Adventurer Disappears
Up, Up, and Away
Who Ordered the Scallops?
The Handyman Comes
Death Is Part of Life
Suspicious Shoppers
“Semper Buy”
Remember Me?
First Driving Accident
The Wedding Gift (1)
A Dream from Beyond (2)
It’s a Small World
Betting Big in Vegas
Putting Bunny to Sleep
A Walk in the Wild
Love in the hospital
An Unhappy Worker
The Hospital Orderly (1)
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