(1.) There be 变成be There:
There are 3 dogs ,are there?
(2.)I am a worker,aren’t an’t I?
(3.)陈述部分是祈使句时,从句应具体情况具体对待。
Don’t forget it will you? (不用Won’t you? )
Come here early please,willwon’t you?
Let’s go to the beach, shallshan’t we?
Let us go to the beach, willwon’t you?
(4.)陈述部分谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略句肯定或否定语气与主句对应,而主语和时态却与从句一致。
I don’t think you are right,are you?
I don’t believe he has done it,has he?
(5.) 当陈述部分的主语为代词-body,-one构成的不定代词时,简略句的主语多用they; 当陈述部分的主语为-ing构成的不定代词时,简略句的主语多用it.
Everyone is here,aren’t they?
Playing football in the street is right, isn’t it?
(6.)当陈述部分的主语为代词: this,that,nonthing,不定式,动名词或从句时,简略句的主语用it,陈述部分的主语为these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody等,简略句的主语用they。
That is a dog,isn’t it?
These are apples, aren’t they?
Nothing is right, is it?
To see is tobelieve, isn’it?
Everyone comes here ,don’t they?
Nobody can help us,can they?
Everything is ready,isn’t it?
(7.)当陈述部分的主语含有no,never,hardly,little,seldom few,
等词,这部分按否定处理,为简略句应用肯定式。
He can hardly read English,can he?
It seldom rains here,does it?
He has no classes today,does he?
(8.)当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前(后)缀的词,这部分按肯定处理,简略句应用否定式。
It is unfair ,isn’t it?
He dislike it, doesn’t he?
(9.)当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时的特殊情况:
当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时简略句应以情态动词后的动词为标准,去作相应的变化。
Jack must have arrived here,hasn’t he?
Li Ping must have finished her work last night,didn’t she?
反意疑问句的特殊答语。
对于反意疑问句的的回答,不管问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实否定的,就用no 。
当陈述部分为否定时要特别注意,这时的英语和汉语的答语是不同的。例如:
(1.)当陈述部分为肯定,简略句部分为否定时的答语和一般疑问句相同。
He is a student,isn’t he?
Yes,he is. No, he isn’t.
是的,他是。不,他不是。
(2.) 当陈述部分为否定,简略句部分为肯定时的答语。
当陈述部分为否定,简略句为肯定时的答语,时意义就会和汉语大相径庭:Yes, No和汉语的意义相反。
Kate didn’t play the piano yesterday, did she?
Yes,she did. No, she didn’t.
不,他 弹了。是的,他没弹。
They aren’t reading the book,are they?
Yes,they are. No, he are’t.
不,他们正在读,是的,他们没读。
Lucy didn’t ride the bike,did she ?
Yes,she did. No, she didn’t.
不,她骑了。是的,他没骑。
大家在平常只要能巧记、多用。特殊情况,特殊对待,在交际中会轻松掌握。相信:以不变去应万变,因为“万变不离其宗。”
为什么一些人再也不想买新款iPhone手机了?
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