名师指点 现在完成时 之三：固定搭配

　　一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：

　　Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

　　此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm

　　have been here (there) / abroad

　　二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。　　　

例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。

　　Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。

　　Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？

　　have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：

　　I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。

　　They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。

　　 三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

　　例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。

　　Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

　　练习：

　　I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

　　A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

　　B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

　　A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

　　B: He _____________ there for three days.

　　A: When will he come back , do you know?

　　B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

　　A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

　　B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

　　A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

　　B: He _____________ there only once.

　　II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

　　1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

　　2) David ________ the park just now.

　　3) John _______ England since he came back.

　　4) How long _____ have _____ this village?

　　5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

　　6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

　　7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

　　8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

　　9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

　　10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

　　11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.

　　12) He often _____ swimming.

　　13) _____ you ______ there last year?

　　14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

　　III.翻译下列句子：

　　1. 他已经来中国三年多了。

　　2. 他们出国两个月了。

　　3. 我从来没去过长城。

　　4. 你曾经出过国吗？

　　5. 他已经去图书馆了。

　　6. 他来这儿五年了。

　　7. 昨天他去了公园。

　　8. “你要去哪里？” “我要去学校。”

　　9. 他常常去游泳。

　　综合练习:

　　I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空

　　1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

　　2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.

　　3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

　　4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

　　5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

　　II. 翻译下列句子：

　　1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？

　　2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。

　　3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。

　　4. “你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。”

　　III. 用适当的时态填空：

　　1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.

　　2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.

　　3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

　　4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).

　　5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?

　　6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?

　　7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.

　　8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.

　　9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?

　　10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?

　　11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.

　　12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.

　　13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.

　　14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.

　　III．句型转换：

　　1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)

　　____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)

　　2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)

　　____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)

　　3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)

　　4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)