被动语态的动词由“be动词接过去分词(be+p.p.)”构成,如下所示。过去分词之前的be动词的时态,即表示出被动语态动词的时态。
(1)现在式:主语+am(is,are)+过去分词+by+宾语。
House painting is always done by me at home.
在家的时候房子总是我来刷。
(2)过去式:主语+was(were)+过去分词+by+宾语。
I wasn't invited, but I ?ve come anyway.
我没有被邀请,可是不管怎么样我还是来了。
(3)未来式:主语+SHALL(WILL)+be+过去分词+by+宾语。
A few old friends will be invited by me.
我将邀请几个老朋友。
(4)现在进行式:主语+am(is,are)+being+过去分词+by+宾语。
Excuse the mess──the house is being painted.
对不起这里很脏乱,房子正在油漆。
(5)过去进行式:主语+was(were)+being+过去分词+by+宾语。
(6)现在完成式: 主语+have(has)+been+过去分词+by+宾语。
(7)过去完成式:主语+had+been+过去分词+by+宾语。
The house had been built by my grandfather by 1960.
1960年我的祖父就已经建成房子了。
(8)未来完成式:主语+SHALL(WILL)+have+been+过去分+by+宾语。
Everything will have been done by the end of the week.
最迟到本周底,一切都会完成了。
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