中考英语语法总结：形容词 副词

形容词和副词

在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例，一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配，但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的比较级和最高级。

一、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest

② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r或 st，如

large --- largest --- largest

③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。

④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词，把y变i，再加 er或-est.

busy---busier---busiest

happy---happier---happiest

但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：

slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly

difficult---more difficult---most difficult

beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

但还有一些不规则的变化：

good / well---better---best

many---more---most

bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst

little---less---least

far --- farther / further --- farther / furthest

二、 形容词和副词的等比句型

①asas 和一样

Im as tall as you.

② not as(so)as 不和 一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，

I cant run so fast as you.

另外asas possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。

在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。

三、形容词和副词的其它句型还有：

① 形容词/ 副词 比较级 + than 句型 ，在than 后面的人称代词 用主语和宾语均可。

He is older than I / me.

但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如，

Tom found more red leaves than I did.

② the + 比较级， the + 比较级 结构表示两个变化一起发生。如， The more you learn, the more youll know.

③ more and more结构（指两个形容词比较级用and 连接）表示持续不断的变化。 如： Im getting thinner and thinner.

四、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等，very不能和比较级连用。如：

The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.

昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。

To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.

打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。

五、形容词的一些搭配，如：

be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高兴做某事

be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遗憾做某事

be sure to do 一定/相信会做某事

be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事

get ready to do 为做好准备 等等。

下面我们来看一些例题。

1． The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.

A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river

D. the long river

答案：A

2. Does he speak Chinese ___ his brother?

A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than

答案：C

3. Which shirt do you like ___, the white one or the blue one?

A. better B. good C. best D. much

答案：A

4. I dont feel ___ to go to work today. Im ill.

A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good

答案：B

5. Mary would like to spend ___ days on her research.

A. a little more B. a little C. a few more D. much more

答案：C

下面请大家自己做以下练习。

1. Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.

A. important anything B. important something

C. anything important D. something important

答案：D

2. This picture book is not ___ that one.

A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than

D. interesting as

答案：A

3. This article is ___ than that one.

A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D. more easy

答案：A

4. The Changjiang River is ___ river in China.

A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer

答案：C

5. You must keep your room ___ and tidy.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned

答案：C