使用宾语从句应注意的问题
使用宾语从句应注意的问题
1. 引导词that的省略。
在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时可以省略。例如:
I think (that) you are right.
He said (that) he would come.
但在正式场合,特别是表示建议要求的从句,一般不省略。
2. 关于使用形式宾语it的问题。
如果宾语从句后面跟有宾语,要用形式宾语it来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。如:
I heard it said that this school was founded in 1906.
3. 宾语从句的时态呼应。
如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态则仍然一般现在时。如:
She said she had left her umbrella in the classroom.
The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移。
在think, believe, suppose等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:
I don't think he has time to play with you.
5. 插入语疑问句。
当我们要对宾语从句的有关信息进行提问时,通常要用插入语疑问句。该结构以与所询问信息有关的疑问词开头,主句的主谓成份变成插入语。例如:
They said that they had cleaned the classroom.
What did they say they had done?
6. 宾语从句的替代。
在hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think等动词以及I'm afraid等表达法的后面,可有so代替一个宾语从句,该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。如:
Do you think we will have good weather?
I hope so.
其否定形式可用上述动词的否定式(hope除外),或者用not代替so。如:
I don't believe so.(或I believe not.)
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Gone like hot cakes?
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Tooth and nail?
Meeting them half way?
It’s yours to lose
Loan shark rate?
Hat in the ring?
Are schools getting enough bang for their technology buck?
No President has done worse by the middle class
Entrenched interests?
圣诞,剩下幸福的金蛋
一个爆红的关于希望的网站
恶补好音乐
Push the envelope
Silver bullets?
Cheating death?
Stared him in the face?
Never really cut out for life in the battlefield?
Dig deep?
Right of way?
Turn the tables?
Left out to dry?
Blind spot?
In the same boat?
Repealing Obamacare is a nonstarter?
Low-hanging fruit?
Step on your toes?
Virtual dead heat?
Dropping the ball?
New Year’s resolution
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