中考英语总复习10

　　中考英语总复习10　　 十五、反意疑问句

　　 由陈述句 + 附加疑问句两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

　　 eg.1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______

　　 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______

　　 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________

　　 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句

　　 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,

　　 never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)

　　 eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?

　　 2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。

　　 eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?

　　 2)Everyone is here, ____________?

　　 3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:

　　 Let's , shall we?

　　 Let us , will you?

　　 4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't.

　　 eg. I must finish my work now, _________?

　　 5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。

　　 eg. There's little water, ___________

　　 *6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:

　　 I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此

　　 eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

　　 2)We don't think you are right, ________?

　　 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________?

　　 *7.I'm , aren't I?

　　 eg.I am older than you, __________?

　　 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

　　 eg. You'd better go out , ___________?

　　 9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

　　 eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?

　　 2)What a fine day, ___________?

　　 练 习

　　 ( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?

　　 A. didn't you B. did not you

　　 C. had not you D. did you

　　 ( )2.Don't eat too much, ____?

　　 A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. can you

　　 ( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?

　　 A. is Lily B. isn't she

　　 C. does Lily D. doesn't she

　　 ( )4.-You didn't change your mind, did you

　　 --- ______.

　　 A. No, I didn't B. Yes, did I

　　 C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn't

　　 ( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?

　　 A. does B. doesn't C. did D. didn't

　　 ( )6.Be sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____?

　　 A. will you B. aren't you

　　 C. can't you D. mustn't you

　　 ( )7.Let's have a good rest, ____?

　　 A. will we B. do we

　　 C. shalln't we D. shall we

　　 ( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

　　 A. does he B. has he

　　 C. hasn't he D. doesn't

　　 ( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?

　　 A. hasn't he B. has he

　　 C. doesn't he D. does he

　　 ( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?

　　 A. isn't there B. isn't it

　　 C. is it D. is there

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