中考英语总复习10 十五、反意疑问句
由陈述句 + 附加疑问句两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______
2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______
3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,
never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)
eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?
2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:
Let's , shall we?
Let us , will you?
4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。
eg. There's little water, ___________
*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:
I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don't think you are right, ________?
3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________?
*7.I'm , aren't I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
eg. You'd better go out , ___________?
9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?
2)What a fine day, ___________?
练 习
( )1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?
A. didn't you B. did not you
C. had not you D. did you
( )2.Don't eat too much, ____?
A. will you B. don't you C. do you D. can you
( )3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?
A. is Lily B. isn't she
C. does Lily D. doesn't she
( )4.-You didn't change your mind, did you
--- ______.
A. No, I didn't B. Yes, did I
C. No, I did D. Yes, I didn't
( )5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?
A. does B. doesn't C. did D. didn't
( )6.Be sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____?
A. will you B. aren't you
C. can't you D. mustn't you
( )7.Let's have a good rest, ____?
A. will we B. do we
C. shalln't we D. shall we
( )8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he
C. hasn't he D. doesn't
( )9.Tom has supper at school, ___?
A. hasn't he B. has he
C. doesn't he D. does he
( )10.There is little water in the glass, ___?
A. isn't there B. isn't it
C. is it D. is there
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