中考英语总复习8

　　中考英语总复习8

　　 十二、宾语从句:充当宾语的句子

　　 对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:

　　 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态

　　 1. 引导词

　　 1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)

　　 eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.

　　 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从

　　 eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?

　　 ②.I don't know whose book that is.

　　 ③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?

　　 ④.I wonder when he will come back.

　　 注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为疑问词 + to do

　　 eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go

　　 =I haven't decided where to go

　　 ②.He asked me what I bought

　　 = He asked me what to buy.

　　 类似短语:how to do _____what to say_____

　　 what to do _____where to go____

　　 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从

　　 eg. ①.Do you like this book? she asked me.

　　 =She asked me ___ I liked this book.

　　 ②.Have you visited the Great Wall? Could you tell me?

　　 =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?

　　 注意以下几点:

　　 ⅰ.区别if当作是否,还是如果

　　 eg. I don't know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.

　　 ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况

　　 1)后接不定式

　　 eg. I can't decide whether to go to Beijing.

　　 2)与or / or not连用

　　 eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.

　　 3)在句首时

　　 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can't say.

　　 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句,意为不管,无论

　　 eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.

　　 2.语序:宾从用陈述句语序

　　 eg. 1)I don't (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________

　　 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________

　　 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________

　　 3.时态

　　 主句 宾语从句

　　 一般现在时 一切时态

　　 一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态(一般过去时;过去进行时;过去完成时;过去将来时)

　　 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时,则只能用一般现在时。

　　 eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.

　　 练 习

　　 ( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.

　　 A. that B. if C. which D. what

　　 ( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?

　　 A. where have you gone

　　 B. where have you gone

　　 C. where you have been

　　 D. where have you been

　　 ( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?

　　 A. that he said B. what he said

　　 C. did he say that D. what did he say

　　 ( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can't tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.

　　 A. that B. how C. what D. whether

　　 ( )5.-What did the scientist say?

　　 ---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.

　　 A. he had to fly B. he could fly

　　 C. can he fly D. could he fly

　　 ( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi'an ?

　　 A. how far it is B. how far is it

　　 C. how long it is D. how long is it

　　 ( )7.Could you tell me ____?

　　 A. where do you live

　　 B. who you are waiting for

　　 C. who were you waiting for

　　 D. where you live in

　　 ( )8.-Is the lake there beautiful?

　　 -- This photo will show you ____.

　　 A. how does it look like

　　 B. what does it look like

　　 C. how it looks like D. what it looks like

　　 ( )9. I don't know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?

　　 A. which B. who C. whose D. what

　　 ( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?

　　 A. how to mend B. what to buy

　　 C. where to go D. how many to buy

　　 ( )11.I don't know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.

　　 A. who B. what C. whom D. why

　　 ( )12.-Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.

　　 A. that B. if C. how D. when

　　 ( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.

　　 A. has caught B. had caught

　　 C. has had D. had had

　　 ( )14.I don't know if he ____ here. If he ____, I'll tell you.

　　 A. will come, comes B. comes, will come

　　 C. comes , comes D. will come, will come

　　 ( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?

　　 A. which one you like B.which one do you like

　　 C. do you like which one D.you like which one

　　 ( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.

　　 A. moves B. moved

　　 C. had moved D. was moving

　　 ( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.

　　 A. does he work B. he works

　　 C. does he work in D. he works in

　　 ( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.

　　 A. what is the matter B. what was the matter

　　 C. what the matter is D. what the matter was

　　 ( )19.I'm interested in _____ or not he is coming.

　　 A. whether B. if C. when D. why

　　 ( )20.I'm sorry that I ____ you were here.

　　 A. didn't know B. don't know

　　 C. won't know D. can't know

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