英语复习:一般将来时三部曲
Hello,boys and girls!人们都憧憬未来,可你们知道将来时的三部曲吗?不太知道吧,那咱们就一起来了解一下。
[第一部曲]一般将来时的概述
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,in 2008等。请看表演秀:
Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶。
[第二部曲]常见结构大比拼
1. be going to+动词原形结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有打算、就要的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。如:Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了。
2. shall或will+动词原形指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。如:I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
[第三部曲]句型转换秀
1. be going to+动词原形结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如:
(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)
(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2. shall/will+动词原形结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:
(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)
(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)
(3)Our teacher wont come back very soon. (否定句)
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