2010年中考英语辅导习题

一、基础知识与运用(共20小题, 每小题1分;满分20分)

A) 单项填空 从A, B, C, D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

( )1. its hot today, why dont we go swimming?

____________.

A. Thats a good idea B. It doesnt matter C. I dont, either D. You are welcome

答案: A 此题考察语境题. A好主意, 对提出建议的回答. B选项 没关系, 如当别人对你说抱歉, 你就回答说没关系; C选项表示 我也不 D选项 不用谢, 是对别人对你表达谢意时的回答.

( )2. Peter is a reporter; the tape recorder is __________.

A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine

答案: C. 此题考察对名词性物主代词掌握. peter是男性. 根据语境应选C..

( )3. __________you dont go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning.

A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until

答案: B. 此题考察if引导的真实条件句, 注意主将从现原则; A表 除非 C表 尽管 D表 直到. 根据句意此三项均不符合.

( )4.The air in mountain areas is _________that in big cities.

A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than

答案: B. 此题考察形容词的比较级或原级. 通常乡村的空气要比城市中的空气新鲜, 所以排除A,C, D选项, 虽然A选项本身结构是正确的.

( )5. What do you know about Walt Disney?

He _________cartoons for newspapers.

A. sent B. wrote C. read D. drew

答案: D. 此题考察动词搭配. Walt Disney华特迪士尼，美国著名导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员和卡通设计者，并且和其兄洛伊迪士尼 (Roy O. Disney)一同创办了世界著名的华特迪士尼公司。在牛津8A中我们学到过. Cartoon是卡通, 对应的动词应是画, 而不能是A发送; B写; C 阅读

( )6. Its common knowledge that black tea _________in China more than 600 years ago.

A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented

答案: B. 首先应明确common knowledge是常识的意思, black tea是红茶. 根据句意, 茶与发明之间是被动关系, 故排除C与D选项; 而茶被发明的事实是在600年前发生的, 所以应用一般过去时. 考生容易出错的地方是 只记得客观真理, 事实要用一般现在时的说法, 但红茶被发明并不是客观真理, 不要受字面(common knowledge)的蒙惑.

( )7. ----Whats in the cupboard? ----A few ________, but little________.

A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffee D. coffees; apple

答案: A. 此题考察(a) few与(a)little的区别, 前者修饰可数句词, 后者修饰不可数名词.

( )8. _________many students in China ever ________to a westerner before?

A. Are; speaking B. Do; speak

C. Did; speak D. Have; spoken

答案: D. 此题考察时态. 因为句末有 before, 根据句意现在完成时为最佳答案.

( )9. Its _________rather cold. I shall put my jacket on.

A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling

答案:C. 此题考察天气变化的说法. 根据句意想要表达的是 天变冷了, 所以 B选项(看起来)与D(感觉)排除; A选项天开始变冷, 属自然现象, 通常不用现在进行时, 要用一般现在时, 即it stars cold, 牛津7A中学过.

( )10. Does Alice often work until 2 am?

No, she __________does.

A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always

答案: C. 根据句意, 我们要给出一个否定回答.

( )11. You _________jump onto a bus while it is moving. Its too dangerous.

A. may not B. mustnt C. may D. must

答案: B. 此题考察情态动词含义. A表示可能不., 语气不坚定; C表示可以, 可能; D表示必须, 根据句意 不应该, 禁止 跳上公汽, 只能选B.

( )12. I want to go to Paris where I can learn __________French language.

A. (不填) B. a C. an D. the

答案: D. 此题考察冠词用法. 同学容易误选A, learn French; 一定要注意此题给出语境我想去巴黎, 在这样的语言环境下, 说 学习法语是一种特指.

( )13. I paid ￥25 _________the beef, and I only got a little.

A. for B. on C. in D. to

答案: A. 固定搭配pay +钱+for sth .

( )14. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very ________ to find clothes big enough for her.

A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting

答案: C. 考察语境题. 根据题意1.9米高, 买衣服相对不好买, 所以选C.

( )15. What a funny person________! We all like talking with him.

A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is

答案: D. 此题考察感叹句用法. What+(a/an) +adj.+名词+(主语+谓语)或how +adj./adv.+ (主语+谓语)结构, 一定注意(主+谓)结构可以省略, 但如果不省略, 就一定用陈述语序.