the+形容词用法说明
1. 表示性质或特征相同的人,具有复数意义:
The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人并不一定总比穷人幸福。
类例:
the deaf 聋人 the dead 死者 the blind 盲人
the young 年轻人 the weak 弱者 the old 老人
the strong 强者 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
the killed 被杀者 the injured 受伤者
the living 活着的人 the unemployed 失业者
the oppressed 被压迫者 the oppressing 压迫者
2. 指抽象概念, 表示单数意义:
The true always triumphs. 真理永远获胜。
类例:
the good 善良 the right 正义 the true 真实
the bad 坏事 the humorous 幽默感 等
有时可能根据其含义的不同,用法也会有所变化。如the good 既可表示抽象意义(=what is good),具有单数意义,也可表示人的类别(=those who are good),具有复数意义。
又如以下两例中的the old:
The old are respected in our country. 在我国老年人受到尊重。
The new is sure to replace the old. 新的东西肯定会代替旧的东西。
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