be afraid to do/be afraid of doing
1. be afraid to do 指的是按照经验或常识不敢去做某事,或没有勇气去做某事。如:
Im afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳进河中。
He was afraid to go out at night. 他晚上不敢出去。
注:在现代英语中,有时也可用 be afraid of doing 结构来表示上述意思。如:
Im afraid to tell (或of telling) her. 我不敢告诉她。
Dont be afraid to ask (或of asking) for help. 不要怕请求帮助。
2. be afraid of doing 主要用来谈论一件自己(指句子主语)不希望也不能决定而可能突然发生在自己头上的事,这种事往往带有一种疑惧性,即可能发生也可能不发生,只是自己有这样一种得心(即担心发生)。此进不能用 be afraid to do 结构。如:
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我怕伤了他的感情。
请再体会下列句子:
Im afraid to speak English before so many people because Im afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在那么多人面前说英语,因为我怕出错。
They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning. 他们不敢澳洲,因为他们担心会被淹死。
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