【考点7】将来时的用法考查
表示将来时态的结构很多。主要有以下几类:1、be going to do表示计划, 打算做某事,例如:Im going to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根据目前情况很可能要发生的事。例如:Its cloudy. Its going to rain. 2、一般现在时,可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。例如:My cousin finishes school next year. 3、现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。例如:Are you going to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般将来时,will/ shall do..,在第一人称I/ We的句子中,可以用shall引导;各种人称都可以用will表示一般将来时。
注意:1、时间,条件状语从句中,从句一般用一般现在时表示将来,而主句要用一般将来时。例如:I will go shopping when I am free. 2、临时决定要做某事通常用一般将来时。例如:--Tom is ill in hospital. -Oh, Im sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、将来时态常见的时间状语有:常见的时间状语:next Tuesday, next week, the coming Sunday, this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight等。
【中考链接】
1.Ann is in hospital.
Yes, I know. I________ her tomorrow. (2007年盐城)
A. visit B. used to visit C. will visit D. am going to visit
简析:D。从Yes, I know.可知对方事先已知道Ann生病的消息,已有了去看望她的计划和打算。be going to do表示计划打算做某事。
2. Mr. Smith__________ a talk on country music next Monday. (2007年北京)
A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
简析:D。next Monday为一般将来时的时间状语。
3.Youve left the light on.
Oh, sorry._______and turn it off.(2006年泰州)
A. Ive gone B. I11 go C. I went D. Im going
简析:B。经人提醒才知道,应为临时决定要去做某事,用一般将来时。
4.Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ______ next time. (2006年浙江)
A. don B. won C. am not D. havent
简析:B。next time是将来的时间状语。表示以后不会再迟到了,所以应用一般将来时。
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