介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。如:in English,in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示在排/队/班级/年级等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。
5.in the tree表示在树上 (非树本身所有)on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)。如:Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式,意为像这/那样。
10.of短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为从,后者意为到。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。
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