1、主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如: The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明) The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) 2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时, ① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如: Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) ② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如: Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) 3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如: There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊) 4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数: The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋) 5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) 6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如: A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句) 7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如: The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品) 8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如: There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子) 9、用bothand连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如: Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来) 10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如: A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边) 11、eitheror或者 neithernor连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如: Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) 12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如: Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离)。(两千千米是相当长的一段距离) 13、主语中含有half of / three quarters of / all (of) the 等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如: Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句) 但是,population一词又有特殊情况: Whats the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人)。(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)1、主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如: The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明) The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) 2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时, ① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如: Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) ② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如: Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) 3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如: There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊) 4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数: The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋) 5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如: The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) 6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如: A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句) 7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如: The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品) 8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如: There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子) 9、用bothand连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如: Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来) 10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如: A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边) 11、eitheror或者 neithernor连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如: Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) 12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如: Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离)。(两千千米是相当长的一段距离) 13、主语中含有half of / three quarters of / all (of) the 等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如: Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句) 但是,population一词又有特殊情况: Whats the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人)。(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
四级考试的写作备考:高分句型(7)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(13)
英语四级考试的写作常用词替换(3)
四级写作暑期提高:必备高分的佳句(4)
四级考试写作必备:常见词汇英文的表达(1)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(12)
四级考试的写作备考:高分句型(6)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(20)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(2)
四级考试的写作备考:高分句型(3)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(6)
四级写作暑期提高:必备高分的佳句(19)
四级高分作文的高使用率句式总结(4)
名师总结四级写作的翻译极高频词汇及扩展1
四级考试写作推荐句型的解析(2)
四级考试的写作备考:高分句型(12)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(11)
英语四级考试的写作常用词替换(8)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(7)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(3)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(15)
四级考试写作推荐句型的解析(3)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(9)
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(14)
名师总结四级写作翻译的极高频词汇及扩展2
提高四级考试的写作水平从背例句开始(18)
提高四级考试写作的水平从背例句开始(8)
四级高分作文的高使用率句式总结(11)
四级考试写作的精选话题及范文(4)
四级考试的写作备考:高分句型(1)
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