(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人。例如:
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征.品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who。
(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如:
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which。例如:
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
介词+关系代词是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) 介词+关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。介词+关系代词结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。
(2) from where为介词+关系副词结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
返回:初中英语知识点详解定语从句篇
伊索寓言:狼与鹭鸶(双语)
幼儿英语故事:Spring in the Green Season
伊索寓言:雌狐与母狮(双语)
幼儿英语故事:魔法南瓜
幼儿英语故事:散步有益
少儿成语故事:一鸣惊人(双语)
《蓝皮童话书》之A Voyage To Lilliput
幼儿英语故事:The Girl who Married a Bear
幼儿英语故事:三个好朋友
幼儿英语故事:感恩节的由来
幼儿英语故事:BUYING A HAT
伊索寓言:龟兔赛跑(双语)
伊索寓言:狐狸和鹤(双语)
幼儿英语故事:小老鼠
伊索寓言:老鼠开会(双语)
伊索寓言:披着羊皮的狼(双语)
《蓝皮童话书》之The Red Etin
伊索寓言:狼与小羊(双语)
伊索寓言:披着狮皮的驴(双语)
伊索寓言:披着狮皮的驴(双语)
少儿成语故事:病入膏肓(双语)
《蓝皮童话书》之Blue Beard
幼儿英语故事:在森林里
幼儿英语故事:The old cat 猫
幼儿英语故事:漂亮的洋娃娃
伊索寓言:守财奴(双语)
《蓝皮童话书》之The Black Bull Of Norroway
少儿成语故事:一技之长(双语)
幼儿英语故事:Three Blind Mice
幼儿英语故事:The Panda in China
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |