使用独立主格结构的几点注意
1.独立主格与状语从句的转换
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。如:
Afterclasswasover(=Classbeingover/Classover),thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下课后,学生很快离开了教室。
2.不能省略being(havingbeen)的情形
在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或havingbeen)不能省略:
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语是代词时。如:
ItbeingSunday,wewenttochurch.因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。
(2)在Therebeing+名词的结构中。如:
Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。
3.通常不用物主代词或冠词
在名词(或代词)+介词短语构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如:
MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.史密斯先生走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。
比较with的复合结构:MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.
4.独立主格结构没有所有格形式
Thechief-editorarriving,webeganthemeeting.主编来了,我们开始开会。
比较动名词复合结构:
Thechief-editorsarrivingmadeusverysurprised.
5.独立主格的时态问题
独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语之前。如:
Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats,theconcertbegan.听众坐好后,音乐会开始了。
Tomhavingbeenlateoverandover,hisbosswasverydisappointed.由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
体坛英语资讯:FC Barcelona prepares for Sporting test
体坛英语资讯:Five South American countries among FIFAs top 20 world rankings
体坛英语资讯:Cleveland Cavaliers End Longest Losing Streak in NBA History
体坛英语资讯:Nibali recovers Vuelta lead as Rodriguez struggles in time trial
体坛英语资讯:Mourinho upset as Real Madrid rejects his Portugal hopes
体坛英语资讯:Cavendish takes stage 18 of Vuelta cycling race
体坛英语资讯:Rotterdam ATP director keeps aiming for Nadal and Federer
体坛英语资讯:Mosquera wins stage but Nibali will take the Vuelta after dramatic penultimate stage
体坛英语资讯:Rooneys winner seals Manchester derby win for United
体坛英语资讯:Vietnam National Tennis Championship opens
体坛英语资讯:Mexicos soccer club Puebla dismiss coach Trejo
体坛英语资讯:Defending champ Soderling reaches quarters in Rotterdam
体坛英语资讯:Barcelonas winning run ends in Gijon
体坛英语资讯:Arsenal suffer bitter draw at Sunderland
体坛英语资讯:AC Milan, Real Madrid win Champions League openers
体坛英语资讯:Internacional eliminated from state tournament
体坛英语资讯:Guardiola celebrates Messis 10th anniversary
体坛英语资讯:Uruguays press hails soccer teams entrance to London Olympics
体坛英语资讯:Gremio beat Avai 3-0
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldo sidelined from Corinthians
体坛英语资讯:Messi to miss 3-6 weeks with ankle injury
体坛英语资讯:Cruijff back as advisor of Ajax
体坛英语资讯:Chinese weightlifters take three golds in mens 56 kg at worlds
体坛英语资讯:Pirlo out for six weeks
体坛英语资讯:Maradona wants to continue coaching Argentine national team
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldo retires from soccer
体坛英语资讯:Guardiola angry at Messi injury
体坛英语资讯:Vitoria beat Atletico-MG 3-2
体坛英语资讯:Tiger Woods fined for spitting on green
体坛英语资讯:10-man Real Madrid win away to Espanyol
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |