中考英语词语辨析(19)

　　another/ other/ more

　　Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的还、再，一般用 more 和 another. more放在数词之后，而 another 放在数词之前；有时也可以用 other, 但other具有不同之意。保留它本意别的。如：

　　① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示还有一件事之意，如：

　　② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。

　　③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.

　　我在那儿又呆了三天。（这里不用other， 因day与day没有不同之意。

　　④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.

　　我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 （这里不用other ， 因不强调人与人的不同。）

　　⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.

　　他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。（ other 没有增加之意，表除自己以外的别的人。）

　　another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

　　Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的另一个、又一个 （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：

　　I dont think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?

　　Ⅱ. other 泛指另外的修饰复数名词。如：

　　We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.

　　Ⅲ. others 泛指另外的人或物， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：

　　Some like swimming, others like boating.

　　Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的另一个如：

　　He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.

　　Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的其余全部的人或物如：

　　There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my fathers.