answer/ reply
Ⅰ. answer 回答、答复。是最普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如:
① He answered my question.
② It is a difficult question to answer. 这是一个难以回答的问题。
③ Please answer my letter as soon as possible.
④ They left a boy to answer the bell. 他们留下一个孩子应门。
Ⅱ.reply 回答、答复。 但比answer 正式些。它指用口头或书面回答。严格地讲,是指有针对性地详细地回答。 它也指用行动回答。 Reply 常用作不及物动词,回答某人或某事。后接to; 当它与直接引语或从句连用时,才用作及物动词。如:
① I didnt reply to him.我没有答复他。
② He replied that he might go. 他回答说他可能去。
any/ either
二者所指的相关名词或代词的数量不同。
Ⅰ. any 指二个以上的任意一个人/物。如:
When can you go with me to the city? Any day of this week will do. 什么时候你能陪我去城里? 这个星期的哪天都行。
Ⅱ. either 一般指两个中的任意一个且其后不能接不可数名词。如:
Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Either will do .
你能在星期五还是星期六来吗? 哪天都行。
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