any/some
Ⅰ.any一些、一点、(有时不宜译出)一般用于疑问句、否定句。如:
①Haveyouanynewbooks?你有(什么)新书吗?No,Ihavenotanynewbooks.我没什么新书。
②Haveyouanymoneywithyou?你身边带了一些钱吗?
Ⅱ.some一些、一点一般用于肯定句。如:
①Ihavesomenewbooks.我有一些新书。
[注]:
①any用于肯定句中时,表任何、随便等意思。如Youmaycomeatanytime.你随便什么时候来都可以。
②some用于疑问句时,表期望得到肯定的回答或邀请或请求等意思。通常用在带情态动词的问句是。如:
1.Arenttheresomeenvelopsinthatdrawer?那个抽屉不是有些信封吗?
2.Wouldyouhavesometea?您喝点茶吗?
anyone/anyone
Ⅰ.anyone任何人其后不跟of短语。如:
Isthereanyoneathome.?
Ⅱ.anyone任何人/物其后可跟of短语。如:
Illsendyouanyoneofthesepens.
[注]:类似的用法还有:everyoneeveryone.
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