中考英语复习资料：中考英语总复习经典习题讲解5一代词

　　代词

　　①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they

　　宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them

　　⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

　　名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

　　③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

　　1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

　　2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

　　如:⑴These books arent ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)

　　⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

　　3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

　　4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。

　　如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.

　　5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:

　　enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

　　help oneself to (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

　　练习题

　　1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

　　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

　　2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

　　(二) 修饰可数名词 many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义

　　修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

　　用little, a little, few, a few填空:

　　1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

　　2.Jim,dont go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

　　3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

　　4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

　　(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

　　当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new

　　Theres __________ in todays newspaper. 中考题

　　A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important

　　(四)另外,还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another

　　1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。

　　any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句

　　① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?

　　③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?

　　2.every+单数名词 每一个 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。

　　each 每一个 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。

　　如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

　　Every child likes playing games.

　　3.all (全部)都 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。

　　none 没有表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of

　　如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

　　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

　　4.both (两者)都 ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。

　　either 两者中任何一个 ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。

　　neither (两者)都不,含有否定意义,用法同either。

　　如:①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

　　②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

　　③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

　　④Neither answer is right.

　　5. another +单数名词, 另一个

　　one the other 一个,另一个

　　the other +复数名词 = the others 其他的人或物 (指确定范围内剩下的全部) others 别人

　　(五)疑问代词 5个wh, 即who, whose, whom, what, which

　　这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.

　　例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?