中考英语语法：动词搭配

　　1. add to增加，增进

　　add to把加进

　　add up相加

　　add up to总计，所有这一切说明

　　1) I dont think these facts will ________ anything.

　　2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.

　　3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.

　　4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.

　　( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )

　　2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

　　break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

　　break off暂停，中断

　　break in强行进入，插话

　　break into闯入

　　break into pieces成为碎片

　　break out爆发

　　break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

　　break through突破

　　1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.

　　2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

　　3) Dont break ________ while others are speaking.

　　4) Why dont you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

　　5) When does school break ________?

　　6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

　　( away from, down, in, off, up, up )

　　3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出

　　bring about造成

　　bring out拿出，出版

　　bring in引入，引进，挣钱

　　bring back使回想起

　　bring down使下降，使倒下

　　1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

　　2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

　　3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

　　4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

　　5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

　　6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

　　7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

　　8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.

　　( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )

　　4. call on号召，拜访

　　call at拜访、参观

　　call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

　　call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

　　call in召集，请某人来

　　call out大喊，高叫

　　call off取消，不举行

　　1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

　　2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.

　　3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

　　4) He called her name __________, but she didnt answer.

　　5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.

　　( in, for, at, out, off)

　　5. come about发生，出现

　　come down下跌，落，降，传下来

　　come in进来

　　come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

　　come on来临/ 快点

　　come out出版，结果是

　　come along一道来，赶快

　　come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是

　　come over走过来

　　come up发芽，走近

　　come across偶然碰到

　　come back回想起

　　come from来自，源自

　　1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

　　2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

　　3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

　　4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

　　5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

　　6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

　　7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

　　8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.

　　9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

　　10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come __________ yet.

　　( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

　　6. cut across抄近路

　　cut down砍倒，削减

　　cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

　　cut up连根拔除，切碎

　　through剪断，凿穿

　　cut out删掉，戒掉

　　cut in插嘴

　　1) Dont cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

　　2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.

　　3) We decided to cut _________ the moor to the village.

　　4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.

　　5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

　　6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.

　　

　　7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于

　　die from死于

　　die away渐渐消逝

　　die out绝种

　　die down(炉火)渐熄

　　die off逐一死去

　　8. fall behind落后

　　fall over ones feet 跌跤

　　fall down掉下，跌倒

　　fall back撤退，后退

　　1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

　　2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

　　3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

　　4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

　　

　　9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加

　　go through通过，经受

　　go over复习，检查

　　go up上涨，建造起来

　　go after追捕，追赶

　　go against违反

　　go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

　　go away离开

　　go by时间过去

　　go down下沉，降低，西沉

　　go on(with)继续进行

　　go with相配，陪同

　　go without没有，缺少

　　go out外出，熄灭

　　go all out全力以赴

　　go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

　　go back on背约，食言

　　go beyond超出

　　1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

　　2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

　　3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

　　4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

　　5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

　　6) I cant do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

　　7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

　　8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

　　9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.

　　10) This tie doesnt go ___________ my blue shirt.

　　11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

　　12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

　　(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )

　　10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧

　　get down to致力于，专心于

　　get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

　　get off脱下,下车

　　get in收集，插

　　get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

　　get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

　　get along with进展，相处

　　get up起床

　　get through打通电话，完成，通过

　　get round消息传开

　　get close to sth. 接近，几乎

　　get into (trouble)

　　get to (know)

　　get back取回，收回

　　get out

　　1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get ____ what he said.

　　2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

　　3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

　　4) When I get _________ with the report, Ill go to the cinema.

　　5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

　　6) Dont always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

　　7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.

　　(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

　　11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖

　　give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布

　　give off发出

　　give in (to sb.) 屈服

　　give up放弃，让

　　1) His accent at last gave him __________.

　　2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

　　3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

　　4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

　　5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

　　6) Dont believe in those who give his friends ________.

　　7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

　　(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)

　　12. hand in交上，提交

　　hand out分发

　　hand down流传，遗传

　　13. hang about闲逛

　　hang up挂电话

　　14. hold back阻止，隐瞒

　　hold up举起，使停顿

　　hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

　　hold out持续，坚持，伸出

　　hold down控制，镇压

　　1) Im sure he is holding something _________.

　　2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

　　3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. Ill come soon.

　　4) Our food supply wont hold _________ for more than a few days.

　　5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.

　　6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the citys population.

　　7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

　　(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)

　　15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持

　　keep up with跟上

　　keep off (grass)不接近，离开

　　keep away from避开，不接近，离远远的

　　keep out of

　　keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守

　　keep on继续，坚持下来

　　keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

　　keep from克制，阻止

　　1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

　　2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

　　3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

　　4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

　　5) Dont touch me, screamed the woman, Keep __________!

　　6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

　　7) Keep _________ your courage, and youll succeed in the end.

　　8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

　　9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

　　10) I cant keep ________ with everything youre doing.

　　(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)

　　16. knock at/on敲

　　knock into撞到某人身上

　　knock down撞倒

　　knock out of把敲出

　　knock over撞倒

　　knock off停止工作，休息

　　1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.

　　2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

　　3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

　　4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

　　(down, off, on, into)

　　17. leave for离开前往

　　leave out删去，遗漏

　　leave behind遗留,忘记拿走

　　leave to留给，遗嘱赠于

　　leave over遗留，剩下，延期

　　1) Whose name has been left __________? demanded the teacher.

　　2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

　　3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

　　4) Dont leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

　　5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

　　6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

　　(out, to, behind, over, over, over)

　　18. look up查找，向上看

　　look through翻阅，浏览

　　look on旁观

　　look onas看作

　　look into调查

　　look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

　　look out(for)当心

　　look about / around/round四下查看

　　look down upon瞧不起

　　look back upon回忆，回顾

　　look ab. up and down仔细打量某人

　　look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

　　1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students papers.

　　2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.

　　3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.

　　4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.

　　5) She was so snobbishthat she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.

　　6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.

　　7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.

　　(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)

　　19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成

　　make up for弥补

　　make into / of / from 制成

　　make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列

　　make for走向，驶往，促使

　　1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?

　　2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?

　　3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

　　4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for

　　the damage he had done.

　　5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.

　　6) Someone is coming, but I cant make ___________ who it is.

　　(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)

　　20. pass away去世

　　pass by经过

　　pass down(on)to传给

　　pass through经历

　　pass over漠视，忽视

　　1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfathers grandfather.

　　2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

　　3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

　　4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.

　　(down, away, through, over)

　　21. pay back还钱，报复

　　pay for付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应

　　pay off还清

　　1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

　　2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

　　3) Ill pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.

　　4) Some day, youll pay __________ what you have done today.

　　5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

　　

　　22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)

　　pick out挑选，辨认，看出

　　1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

　　2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.

　　3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.

　　4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.

　　5) I cant pick John ___________ in the crowd.

　　6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

　　7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

　　(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)

　　pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词

　　23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

　　put up with忍受

　　put out伸出，扑灭

　　put off推迟

　　put into放进，翻译

　　put away放好，存钱

　　put down记下，平息

　　put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)

　　put forward 提出，提前

　　put through 接通电话

　　put aside放到一边

　　put back放回

　　1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

　　2) The government soon put __________ the revolt.

　　3) Put your watch __________. Its slow.

　　4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

　　5). Please put me __________ to Extension2.

　　6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.

　　7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.

　　8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.

　　9) I cant put __________ with your laziness.

　　(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)

　　24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱

　　pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站

　　pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边

　　pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up停住

　　1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.

　　2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.

　　3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.

　　4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.

　　5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.

　　(out, down, over, through, up)

　　25. push over推倒，刮倒

　　push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去

　　push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

　　1) Weve decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road

　　2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.

　　3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..

　　4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

　　5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

　　(on, over, through, over, through )

　　26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕

　　run away逃跑 run for竞选

　　run into偶然碰到遇见，相撞

　　run out of用完

　　1) If you drive so fast, youll run _________ someone some day.

　　2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.

　　3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?

　　4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?

　　5) He didnt want to run ___________ president that year.

　　6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

　　( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)

　　27. see off送行

　　see through看透，识破

　　see to照料，照管

　　28. send for派人去请

　　send off送行

　　send out发出等

　　send up发射

　　29. set up建立

　　set off出发，触发，引起

　　set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述

　　set about开始着手(doing)

　　set to work(n.)开始做

　　set back拨回，使推迟

　　1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.

　　2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.

　　3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.

　　4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.

　　5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?

　　6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.

　　7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.

　　(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)

　　30. take off脱掉，起飞 take on呈现雇佣

　　take away拿走 take in吸收，领会

　　take up从事，占用

　　take down记录，取下 take back收回

　　take for误认为 take along随身带

　　take over接管 take out

　　1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.

　　2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.

　　3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.

　　4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.

　　5) Bill has now taken __________ his fathers business.

　　6) My job takes __________ most of my time.

　　7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.

　　(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)

　　take charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然, take hold of抓住, take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做, take office就职

　　31. think of想起 think ofas把看作

　　think out想出 think up想出

　　think about考虑 think over仔细考虑

　　think well of sb. 对某人看法好

　　32. turn off / on打开

　　turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻，翻转

　　turn out证明为，结果，制造成品

　　turn to转向，求助

　　turn down调低，拒绝

　　turn against变得敌视，反对

　　turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去

　　turn back返回，转回去

　　turn round转过身来

　　turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大

　　turn in上缴

　　turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟

　　1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.

　　2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.

　　3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.

　　4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.

　　5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.

　　6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.

　　7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因为) his poor health.

　　8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.

　　9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.

　　10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.

　　11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.

　　(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)