初中英语语法精挑细讲之动词的时态

　　动词的时态：

　　时态 表示内容 谓语动词的构成 常用的时间状语 例句

　　一般现在时 现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 动词原形 often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon )等 He is often late for school.

　　She usually goes to work on foot.

　　一般将来时 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 shall / will + 动词原形

　　am / is / are going to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are about to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are + 动词－ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

　　I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

　　They are to see a film in a hour.

　　She is about to mend the bike later.

　　I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

　　一般过去时 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 动词过去式 yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

　　He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

　　现在进行时 现在正在进行的动作 am / is / are + 动词现在分词 now、Its six oclock.也可用look、listen 等词提示 They are doing their homework now.

　　Look! The boy is playing basketball.

　　过去进行时 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was / were + 动词现在分词 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引导的从句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

　　They were cooking when the bell rang .

　　现在完成时 动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响；或者开始在过去一直持续到现在的动作。 have / has + 动词过去分词 already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

　　He hasnt found out who broke the door .

　　过去完成时 过去某个时间之前已经完成了的动作 had + 动词过去分词 By the end of last month、when、before等引导的从句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

　　The meeting had begun before we arrived .

　　过去将来时 从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 should / would + 动词原形

　　was / were going to ＋动词原形

　　was / were to + 动词原形

　　was / were about to + 动词原形

　　was / were + 动词－ing 通常在宾语从句中出现

　　过去时 He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

　　She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .