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初中英语语法精挑细讲之动词的时态

发布时间：2016-02-29 编辑：查字典英语网小编

　　动词的时态：

　　时态表示内容谓语动词的构成常用的时间状语例句

　　一般现在时现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态动词原形 often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon )等 He is often late for school.

　　She usually goes to work on foot.

　　一般将来时将要发生的动作或存在的状态 shall / will + 动词原形

　　am / is / are going to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are about to + 动词原形

　　am / is / are + 动词－ing tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 He will go to Shanghai next week.

　　I am going to buy a book tomorrow.

　　They are to see a film in a hour.

　　She is about to mend the bike later.

　　I am flying to Guangzhou next week.

　　一般过去时过去发生的动作或存在的状态动词过去式 yesterday、last week、three days ago、before、 the day before yesterday 等 I finished my homework yesterday.

　　He went to Gaozhou three days ago.

　　现在进行时现在正在进行的动作 am / is / are + 动词现在分词 now、Its six oclock.也可用look、listen 等词提示 They are doing their homework now.

　　Look! The boy is playing basketball.

　　过去进行时过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 was / were + 动词现在分词 at six yesterday morning、this time yesterday、也可用when等引导的从句 I was sleeping at 11 last night .

　　They were cooking when the bell rang .

　　现在完成时动作发生在过去，已结束，对现在有影响；或者开始在过去一直持续到现在的动作。 have / has + 动词过去分词 already、ever、never、just for three days、since 1998 、by the end of this term、yet 等 I have already finished my work .

　　He hasnt found out who broke the door .

　　过去完成时过去某个时间之前已经完成了的动作 had + 动词过去分词 By the end of last month、when、before等引导的从句 I had seen the film when I was in college.

　　The meeting had begun before we arrived .

　　过去将来时从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作 should / would + 动词原形

　　was / were going to ＋动词原形

　　was / were to + 动词原形

　　was / were about to + 动词原形

　　was / were + 动词－ing 通常在宾语从句中出现

　　过去时 He said (that) he would go to Maoming the next day .

　　She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days .

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