中考动词的考查是单项填空的重中之重,前面几期我们分析了动词的各种用法,这期我们选出2010年全国中考题中与我们北京中考出题思路相似的试题,以备大家复习备考时用。
1. James, Im too tired. Lets stop ________ a rest.
A. having B. have
C. to having D. to have
[解析]正确选项为D。本题是对非谓语动词的考查,stop doing sth.意为停止做某事;stop to do sth.意为停下来去做另一件事。根据题意:我太累了所以停下来去休息,故选D。
2. Mary dances best in our school.
I agree. Ill never forget ________ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen
[解析]正确选项为A。本题是对非谓语动词的考查,forget后可接动词不定式和动名词两种形式,forget to do sth.表示忘记要去做某事;forget doing sth.表示忘记做过某事。本题中看她跳舞这件事已发生,故选A。
3. Wheres your brother now, Bob?
I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ______.
A. playing; dont do so
B. playing; not to do so
C. play; do so
[解析]正确选项为B。本题是对非谓语动词的考查,第一空为看某人正在做某事,它的结构式:see sb. doing sth.;第二空为tell sb. (not) to do sth., 为不定式的固定搭配,故选B。
4. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________ the bus.
A. get on B. get off
C. get up D. get to
[解析]正确选项为A。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on上;get off下;get up起床;get to到达。由前句提示,应该是上车,故选A。
5. The radio ________ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.(2010重庆)
A. tells B. talks
C. says D. speaks
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查含义相近的动词用法的区别。tell讲,告诉;talk交谈;say强调说话的内容;speak指说某种语言。此处在强调说话的内容,故选C。
6. So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _______ the windows?
OK. Ill do it right now.
A. to close B. to open C. opening
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查 Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗?,mind后面加-ing形式,故选C。
7. Im feeling much better now so you ____ call the doctor.
A. couldnt B. wouldnt
C. cant D. neednt
[解析]正确选项为D。本题考查情态动词的用法。need用在否定句中意为没必要,此句意思为:我现在感觉好多了,所以你没有必要去叫医生,故选D。
8. Everyone ________ go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park.
A. can B. may
C. must D. ought
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查情态动词的用法。此句意思为:当你进入世博园时,每个人必须通过安检。must为必须的意思,故选C。
9. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
No, it _______ him. He moved to
Canada last week.
A. can be B. must be
C. cant be D. mustnt be
[解析]正确选项为C。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据He moved to Canada last week.可知说话者要表达不可能。can表示推测时的不可能, 故选C。
10. The desk is too heavy. I _____ move it. Could you help me?
No problem. (2010 浙江温州)
A. can B. cant
C. should D. shouldnt
[解析]正确选项为B。本题考查情态动词。此句意思为:这张桌子太重了,我搬不动,你能帮我一下吗?没问题。can表示人的能力,由heavy和后面的寻求帮助可推测是搬不动,故选B。
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