2017英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题17 数词与主谓一致

　　Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister（第2课时）

　　词汇：outgoing, more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .

　　短语：a photo of, look the same , look different, enjoy doing, in common, the same as

　　句型：1. Is that Sam?

　　No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam.

　　2. He’s calmer than Sam.

　　Tom is more athletic than Sam.

　　3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

　　Lin Ping is a little more outgoing than me/ I am.

　　4. I am a little taller than her/ she is.

　　5. My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. My friend is different from me.

　　语法：形容词的比较级

　　能力目标1.To learn to use comparatives with

　　-er, –ier, more and both

　　2.To talk about personal traits

　　3.To compare people

　　情感目标：正确看待自己和他人的优缺点，以便扬长避短。培养乐观向上的性格和健康的心理。

　　教师寄语： By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 帮助他人，其乐无穷。

　　预习案

　　【使用说明及学法指导】

　　1.借助课前预习案，掌握基础知识。

　　2.对照所列出的基础知识进行背诵，找出自己的薄弱只是进行强化记忆。

　　一 、重点词汇拓展

　　1.某个方面______2.两个（都）；两者（都）____3.她的（所有物）____4.物理_____

　　5.然而_____6.超出_____7.共有（的）_____8.擅长_____

　　二 、重点词组识记

　　1. make sb do sth_________________________

　　2..擅长做某事,在某方面做的好_________________________

　　3..和--- 一样_________________________ 和--- 不一样_________________________

　　4.. most of the kids _________________________

　　三 、重点句型体验

　　按要求改写下列句子。

　　1.. I think this book is not as interesting as that one.(同义句)

　　2. This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. (同义句)

　　【学习建议】牢记课本中的典型句型语长难句。

　　四．词汇精粹

　　学习建议：结合语言学习案牢记calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin的用法。

　　探究案

　　一、合作探究

　　〖单元必背、必读〗

　　1.必背： P35—3a

　　2.必读：P33—3a

　　〖句型〗

　　1. Pedro is good at swimming

　　2.Tom is as outing as Sam.

　　〖短语〗

　　1.be good at…. =do well in

　　擅长做某事,在某方面做的好

　　2.as….as 和--- 一样not as….as

　　和--- 不一样

　　3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

　　二、拓展学习

　　〖知识讲解〗

　　1.as… as : 和…一样（用于肯定句）not as / so …as 和…不一样;不如（用于否定句）

　　注意：as…as 中间接形/副的原级。

　　eg. 1) She’s as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

　　2) This book is not so as interesting as that one. 这本书没有那本有趣。

　　3)He doesn’t get up as early as I do.他起床不如我早。（注意：not必须与be、助、情连用）

　　比较级、最高级的用法

　　1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。

　　句型：

　　1) A +谓 + as + 原级 + as + B

　　A和B在…方面一样

　　2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B

　　A与B在某方面不同

　　eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.

　　这个女孩和那个一样漂亮。

　　2) She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

　　2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）

　　1)I am smarter than you 我比你聪明。

　　2)This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。

　　3)Which is better, this book or that one?

　　3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of/among短语连用）

　　(注意：of + 个体名词复数

　　in +集体名词单数)

　　eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

　　2)He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是三个男孩中最高的。

　　3)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?

　　4.形、副比较级和最高级的特殊用法：

　　1）1.比较级前用a little ; much来加强语气，表示“…一点儿；…得多”

　　eg. 1) a little bigger 大一点儿 2)much more 多得多

　　但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。

　　2）“比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越…”

　　eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒

　　(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)

　　eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

　　3）比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones

　　eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder (C) than in that basket(D).

　　____________

　　2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D). ____________

　　3)Our classroom (A) is (B) bigger (C) than Lily(D)._______ _____

　　〖语法练习题〗

　　一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级

　　early ______ ______ new ______ ______fat _____ ______

　　big _____

　　______dangerous________

　　___________wonderful __________

　　___________athletic ____________

　　____________

　　二、选择填空

　　(

　　)1.Han Mei is my friend. She is ______ outgoing than me.

　　A. a little much

　　B. much more

　　C. much

　　(

　　)2. he is ____ than yesterday.

　　A. very better

　　B. a little better

　　C. well

　　(

　　)3.Who is _____, Liu Li ____ Liu Ying?

　　A. quiet ; and

　　B. quietest ; or

　　C. quieter ; or

　　(

　　)4.I felt ill in the morning, and I feel ____ now.

　　A. iller

　　B. more ill

　　C. worse

　　(

　　)5.Chen Hong is _____ in our class.

　　A. tall

　　B. taller

　　C. the tallest

　　(

　　)6.This apple is _____ than that one.

　　A. red

　　B. reder

　　C. redder

　　(

　　)7.This old man runs ________ than that one.

　　A. slower

　　B. more slowly

　　C. slowlier

　　训练案

　　一、单项选择

　　1. My friend is very

　　.

　　A. smarter

　　B. smart

　　C. more smarter D. more smart

　　2. He is

　　more interested in English than his brother.

　　A. little

　　B. a lot

　　C. more

　　D. very

　　3. My parents

　　quite athletic.

　　A. both are

　　B. are both

　　C. are all

　　D. all are

　　4. I like making friends,

　　I am a little quiet.

　　A. but

　　B. although

　　C. so

　　D. however

　　5. Holly likes to do the same things

　　.

　　A. likes me

　　B. as me

　　C. as I do

　　D. B and C

　　二、用单词的适当形式填空

　　1. Who is ____________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 2. Mr Green is ____________ ( serious) than Mr Brown. 3. The sun is ____________( big) than the earth. 4. Unit 4 is ____________ ( difficult) than Unit 5. 5. My mother is ____________ (young) than your mother is.

　　三、完成句子

　　1. 他多长时间拜访祖父母一次？他每月拜访祖父母3到4次。

　　How __________ does he visit his grand parents?

　　He __________ his grandparents __________ or __________ __________ a month.

　　2. 我姐姐和我一样。我们都很外向。

　　My sister is the __________ __________

　　me. We are both __________.

　　3. 我们应该每天打扫教室。

　　We should __________

　　our __________ every day.

　　4. 小明擅长游泳．

　　Xiao Ming is __________ __________ __________.

　　5. 你看上去和你的妹妹长得一样．你们是双胞胎吗？

　　You and your sister __________ __________ __________. Are you twins?