人患猪流感 human cases of Swine Flu
猪流感病毒 the H1N1 swine flu viruses H1N1
抗原变体 antigenic variant
抗原变异 antigenic variation
抗原飘移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
混合器 mixing vessel
流感的亚型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity
联合国世界卫生组织 Organization (WHO)
美国国家疾病控制与预防中心 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
北京市动物流行病防治中心 Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre
爆发 outbreak
疑似疫情 suspected cases
诊断疫情 confirmed cases
检测为阳性 test positive
疾病感染地区 disease-affected areas
动物粪便的处理 disposal of animal wastes
消毒 disinfection
非活性病毒 inactive virus
传播,流传 circulate
接触传染性的 contagious
爆发 outbreak
注射疫苗 vaccinate
流感流行 influenza pandemic
传染病 infection
剧毒的;致命的 virulent
(身心的)紧张状态 strain
人口众多的,人口稠密的 populous
触发,引起 trigger
呼吸道症状 respiratory symptom
人与人之间的传染 human-to-human transmission
家庭成员间的传染 within-family transmission
病原体 pathogen
死亡率 mortality rate
感冒 fever
咳嗽 cough
喉咙疼痛发炎 sore throat
肺炎 pneumonia
急性的呼吸道疾病 acute respiratory distress
病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
紫外线 ultraviolet radiation
消毒剂 disinfectants
防护服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
扑杀(动物) cull,stamp out, destroy
机械性传媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗传染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
网络实验室 network laboratories
预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分离 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳动物病毒 mammalian virus
流感病毒属 Influenza Virus
原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突变 mutate,virus mutation
基因交换 gene swapping
基因重组 genetic recombination
基因易变 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力 host defense
(基因)复制错误 replication errors
基因修复 gene repair
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