一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.
其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形 3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.
第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
其时间状语有如下几种 1)this引导的短语 如 this year 2)tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。
学生常见错误如下: 一、易忽视动词用原形形式
例:1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案:1 be 2 do
解析:第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,英语句子里,动词不能少的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.。
二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚
例:我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。
I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.
答案:I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.
解析:be going to 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而Will+动词原形 指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用be going to,而不能用will。
自主检测:
(一)、 单选
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2 I dont know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesnt rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
答案:1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
(二)、 填空
1 -I need some paper.
- I ____(bring)some for you.
2____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
答案: 1 will bring 2 Are 3 wont leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go
7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 wont take
三、 There be结构的一般将来时易出错
例:There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have
答案:A
解析:There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构,又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当有讲,所以选了B,但There be结构就不成立了,此句中is是be going to中的,是由后边的单数名词决定的.
四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to
例:Im going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案:B
解析:由tomorrow可知是一般将来时,be going to +动词原形,所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选,而go to school 是固定词组,不能因为前边有一个to而省略,这是一个易错点,需要注意。
另外,在时间状语或条件状语从句中,若主句用了将来时,从句则用一般现在时,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.
雅思阅读高分必知的十大出题原则
雅思考试听力那些事儿:练习注意语速语调
复习指南:6大个性化答题法决战雅思口语
2011雅思口语考试:趋势策略全指导
雅思口语宝典:考试流程里的秘密
高中生对战雅思写作:五大误区及对治方法
雅思口语秘籍:六招让你赚足“印象分”
雅思写作:如何表达不会的单词
雅思听力三级跳法:帮考生识别答案
2011年4月2日雅思作文真题第一时间评析
雅思阅读考试难句举例讲解
雅思考官最讨厌什么样的回答
名师指导:雅思口语考试三大类分数段
雅思作文高端写法:你能猜到这结尾吗?
雅思写作四大用词方法教你得高分
巧练雅思口语 建议多看《辛普森一家》
名师解析:雅思阅读总结摘要题
雅思复习策略指导:背单词不能脱离语境
入门到精通:怎样写好雅思大作文
克服雅思阅读的时间障碍:掌握答题技巧
重磅推荐:雅思口语考试为什么说很简单
专家解析:2011雅思阅读备战要领
考生必读:雅思口语考试四大常见误区
雅思口语备考:2011年看我怎么成功
雅思听力考试原则:你记住了吗?
专家总结:雅思大作文写作的低分原因
雅思口语考试备考之三步“BE计划”
复习指南:提高雅思阅读速度的三点建议
雅思口语偏方:在发牢骚中学英语
雅思口语七种武器之五:备考冲刺计划
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |