中考英语词汇专项练习--一词多义（十）

　　as

　　(1)作介词,意为作为,当作.

　　He works in the TV station as a reporter.

　　As a student, I should study hard.

　　(2)作连词,意为当时,因为,由于,像那样.

　　We always sing as we go home.

　　We all believe him as he is an honest boy.

　　My father is as ols as my mother.

　　I want a job ____ an editor.

　　A for B as C in D at

　　for

　　(1)介词,表示当作,作为.

　　I ate eggs and bread for lunch.

　　What do you have for breakfast?

　　(2)表示理由或原因,意为因为,由于.

　　I didnt go to school today, for it was cold.

　　Thank you for talking to us.

　　(3)表示去向,目的,意为向,往,取,买等.

　　What did you come here for?

　　We go out for a walk every evening.

　　(4)表示动作的对象或接受者,意为给,对而言.

　　My mother bought a book for me.

　　Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

　　(5)表示时间,距离,意为达,计.

　　I stayed in Beijing for 2 months.

　　Its bad ____ you to watch TV.

　　A as B for C of D in

　　talk

　　作动词,意为谈话,构成词组

　　talk with/to sb与某人谈话.

　　talk about sth谈论某事

　　Who is your teacher talking with?

　　We are talking about English food.

　　Lucy is talking ____ her mother.

　　A for B to C about D at

　　need

　　作实义动词,意为需要,必要之意.

　　(1)need sth 需要某物.

　　I need a bag.

　　Do you need help?

　　We need a lot of food.

　　(2)need to do sth

　　We need to go to school every day.

　　He needs to stay at home by himself.

　　(3)need doing sth

　　My clothes need washing.

　　His bike needs repairing.

　　(4)need 还可作名词,意为需要,需求,必要.

　　Theres no need to stay here.

　　(5)need还可作情态动词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,此时后面加动词原形,need引导的一般疑问句,其答语肯定用must,否定用neednt.

　　I neednt go to school today.

　　Need you finish your homework before six oclock?

　　-Need I go now? -Yes, you ______.

　　A need B must C can D may

　　other

　　作形容词,意为其他的,别的.作定语修饰名词.

　　What other animals do you like?

　　Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

　　(1)other与else的区别用法

　　else作副词,常用在疑问词who,what,where,when,what等或者nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,anything等不定代词之后作定语.

　　What else can you do now?

　　Who else is she playing with?

　　I need something else.

　　other是形容词,后面要跟名词.

　　What other things can you see in the picture?

　　(2)another, the other, others, the others的区别用法

　　another 意为另一个,再一个.指三者或多个不定数目中的另一个,后接单数可数名词,前面不定冠词修饰.三个以上的东西先说one,再说another.最后说the third.

　　This bag is too small. Can you show me another one?

　　He has three children. One is Tom, another is Lucy, the third is Lily.

　　the other 指两者中的另一个,其余的另外的.the other后面可接可数名词单数或复数形式.指其余的人或物,剩余的人或物.

　　I have two pens. One is long, the other is short.

　　There are ten books on the desk. Five books are Toms. the other ones are mine.

　　others为代词，泛指其他的人或物，剩余的部分,与other+名词复数同义,构成句型some others,意为一些另一些

　　We should help others.

　　There are many people in the park.Some are playing football. Others are playing basketball.

　　the others指其余的人或物,剩余的部分,相当于the other +名词复数.

　　There are twenty students in our class. 15 are girls, the others are boys.

　　I have five friends. Two are from America, the others are from Canada.

　　Some boys are playing football, _____ are watching them.

　　A other B others C the other D another

　　children

　　作名词,为child的复数,意为孩子.在口语中可用kid.

　　I love children, so I want to be a teacher.

　　Help yourselves, children.

　　Mr Wang has five _____.

　　A child B children C childs D childrens

　　watch/look/see/read

　　(1)watch 作及物动词,意为观看,注视,指看电视,看电影,比赛等.强调长时间观看某一活动的场面.

　　I often watch TV at home.

　　(2)look强调看的动作,不注重结果.为不及物动词,接宾语时用介词at

　　Look at the blackboard, please.

　　(3)see强调看的结果为及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语.

　　I cant see any birds in the tree.

　　(4)read作及物动词,意为看,读,其宾语为书,报纸,杂志等.

　　My father likes reading newspaper.

　　-Where is Jim? -He ____ a picture book in the library.

　　A is reading B is look at C is seeing D is watching

　　clean

　　(1)作动词,意为打扫,清除.

　　We clean our classroom every day.

　　Its important for us to clean our bedroom.

　　(2)作形容词,意为干净的,清洁的.

　　My room is very clean.

　　We should keep clean.

　　(3)cleaner意为清洁工人.

　　There is a cleaner working on the road.

　　(4)do some cleaning意为打扫卫生.

　　Its time for us to do some cleaning.

　　Tom does some cleaning every day.

　　Lets _____(clean)the classroom now.

　　do homework

　　do homework=do ones homework做(某人)家庭作业.

　　ones为形容词性物主代词.homework为不可数名词.

　　I do my homework at school.

　　Tom doesnt do his homework at home.

　　homework是由名词与名词构成,类似的词还有:

　　basketball bedroom newspaper classroom

　　policeman backpack housework businessman

　　schoolbag football watermelon

　　They are doing _____ at home now.

　　A homeworks B homework

　　C a homework D an homework

　　good/fine/well

　　(1)good表示品质,道德,质量等好.在句中作定语,表语,补语等.

　　(2)well作形容词时,只表示身体好,无病的,在句中只作表语.

　　(3)fine可用来表示天气,身体状况好.

　　-How are you? -Fine, thank you.

　　My father is a good doctor.

　　Im not well today so I cant go to school.

　　Its a _________ day, isnt it?

　　A good B fine C well D best

　　show

　　(1)作动词,意为给看,出示.后面接双宾语,即

　　show sb sth=show sth to sb 意为给某人看某物.

　　Can you show me a bigger one?

　　He showed his photos to me.

　　(2)作名词,意为表演,演出.

　　The TV show is very interesting.

　　I like seeing the talk show.

　　(3)构成词组 on show 展览,陈列

　　show sb around 带领某人参观某地

　　Tom, please show the shoes ______ me.

　　A for B to C in D of

　　sure

　　(1)副词,意为的确,当然

　　-Can you help me? -Sure./Of course.

　　(2)作形容词,意为确信的,有把握的.构成词组:

　　be sure to do sth 务必,一定做某事.常用于祈使句中. be sure of/about sth相信,对有把握,后接名词,代词或动名词.表示对某事的主观看法.

　　be sure that+从句 意为某人对有把握.

　　Be sure to finish your homework before six oclock.

　　Are you sure of the answer?

　　Im sure that he will come here.

　　-Can you gove me a hand, Tom? -_______.

　　A No, I dont B Sure C Yes D No, thanks