高考英语名师指点 强调句型点津

　　 英语中的强调句型是高考的常考点也是易错点，很多同学不知道如何去把握。其实强调句型的学习也可以变得很简单，下面就让我们一起通过分析五句话来搞定强调句型吧。

　　Sentence 1:

　　It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married.

　　[中文翻译]正是在大约20年前Joe成了家。

　　[学习笔记]在肯定句中，强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句（如果被强调部分是人，也可用who代替that）。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语，这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。

　　注意：强调谓语用do的各种形式+动词原形

　　如：I do love you. 我是真的爱你。

　　 I did love you. 我确实曾经爱过你。

　　 He does hate her. 他确实恨她。

　　Sentence 2:

　　Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema?

　　[中文翻译]昨天在电影院我看到的确实是你吗？

　　[学习笔记]在一般疑问句中，强调句的结构为：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。

　　Sentence 3:

　　Who was it that broke the window yesterday?

　　[中文翻译]到底是谁昨天打破了窗户？

　　[学习笔记]在特殊疑问句中，强调句的结构为：被强调部分（由疑问代词或疑问副词充当）+is/was+it+that/who。

　　Sentence 4:

　　It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

　　[中文翻译]直到她摘下深色眼镜我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。

　　[学习笔记]记住固定用法：It is/was not until+时间+that…，“正是直到……才……”。

　　Sentence 5:

　　(1)It might be Joe that you are thinking of.

　　(2)It must have been his sister that you saw.

　　[中文翻译]

　　（1）你所关心的可能正是Joe吧；

　　（2）你看到的想必是他的姐妹。

　　[学习笔记]记住强调句的两种其他结构：

　　(1)It might be … that …

　　(2)It must have been … that …

　　Exercises:

　　1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. (2007 重庆，27)

　　 A. which B. it C. that D. this

　　2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (2007 浙江，10)

　　 A. was until; when B. was until; that

　　 C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

　　3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. (2007 江西，34)

　　 A. it B. that C. this D. which

　　4. ---Where did you get to know her?

　　 ---It was on the farm _____ you worked. (2007 山东，30)

　　 A. that B. there C. which D. where

　　5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information?

　　 ---Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005 山东，31)

　　 A. Where was it B. What was it

　　 C. How was it D. Why was it

　　Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C