动词时态语态是中考考查的重点,也是整个英语语言体系中的主干知识。由于汉语里动词没有时态的变化,因此,学习和掌握英语,就要建立时态“感觉”。不管汉语里说不说“过去、现在和将来”,使用英语时,动词的时间背景是什么,我们要不断体味。例如:
——Uh,this is your first time to the city, right?
——Yeah.How did you know?
——这是你第一次到城里来,对吗?
——没错,你怎么知道的?
回答中“How did you know?”使用的是一般过去时。这样的表达,用汉语是难以体现的,学习时要特别留心积累。
动词的时态,在时间上涉及过去、过去将来、现在和将来;在形态上有一般、进行、完成和完成进行,因此,时态总共有16个。回答动词时态、语态题目时,要根据题干,捕捉动作的时间背景,这是选准时态的前提和关键。
一、判断时态找时间,不要被“for”“already”和“yet”等词所迷惑
例如:——Has your father returned from Africa yet?
——Yes, but he___ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was B.has been
C.will be D.would be
很多同学一看到回答中“…here for only three days”就马上选了B,用动词的现在完成时。但是后半句“…before his company sent him to Australia.”中的“sent”显然就告诉我们这是过去的时间背景,整句话“他在这呆了3天之后就被公司派往了澳大利亚”,这说明他现在不在这里。因此,本题不能选择现在完成时,应当选择A。之所以出现这样的错误,是同学们一看到“for”就认为它是现在完成时的标志。其实,for表示一个时间段,过去、现在和将来都可用。
国内英语资讯:China, Cuba pledge to cooperate in anti-corruption
欧美“小鲜肉”比伯巡演奇葩要求知多少
国内英语资讯:China, Philippines agree to further improve bilateral ties
体坛英语资讯:Bayern lift title, Dortmund defend third place in German Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Chinese fans support will be huge motivation, says Mueller
国内英语资讯:Xi congratulates Rouhani on re-election as Iranian president
国际英语资讯:Temer claims leaked recording was doctored, demands investigation be dropped
300块钱租别墅?意大利这座小城花钱请人住!
体坛英语资讯:China U-19 loses to Iran 1-2 in Panda Cup tournament
川普政府启动NAFTA重新谈判的程序
国内英语资讯:China, US think tanks hold seminar on bilateral trade relations
“美国队长”读睡前故事 吸引一众宝妈粉丝(视频)
纹身艺术家打造可收听的“声波纹身”
国内英语资讯:Top political advisors approve drafts, regulation
国内英语资讯:Xis selected remarks on army building published
体坛英语资讯:Leonard likely out for Spurs Game two against Warriors
国际英语资讯:European Parliament welcomes Brexit negotiation unity, calls for EU reform
国内英语资讯:China highly appreciates Vietnams support, participation in Belt and Road Initiative: offi
国际英语资讯:U.S. navy veteran charged with murder for mowing down pedestrians in Times Square
各国人旅游最爱带啥?中国人果然最爱泡面啊
国内英语资讯:Xi congratulates Wu on election as KMT leader
国内英语资讯:Chinese senior official stresses poverty reduction
英语里“pink 粉红色”的含义
体坛英语资讯:Chinese football has bright future, says FIFA official Zhang Jian
霉霉又有新男友了?看来抖森要被写成歌了
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid crowned as Liga Santander champions in Spain
国际英语资讯:General strike against new austerity ends in minor scuffles in Athens
Double-edged sword?
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid go to Malaga looking for decisive point to seal title
埃尔多安支持者和抗议者在华盛顿发生冲突,美国传召土耳其大使
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |