一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar,and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如The Happiness of Reading Books(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如An Accident(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
京剧的魅力
小时候不爱吃,现在爱得深刻的食物,是不是有这几样……
国内英语资讯:400 photos, short videos on display to mark 70th anniversary of PRC founding
国内英语资讯:Intl high-tech expo concludes, with more contracts inked
微信控必读 朋友圈惹人厌的行为大曝光
恐怖袭击逃生指南:RUN! HIDE! FIGHT!
在英国可以在美国不行的事
16种方法教你快速掌握新技能 get了吗?
国内英语资讯:Developing products, systems in China for China and world: IFA exhibitor
女人因什么而快乐 你懂她吗
国际英语资讯:No peace talk would work with continued Taliban violence: Afghan govt
暖心视频:新生儿抓住妈妈不肯放手
中国千年木乃伊与世界最古老奶酪
三月看两会:让梦想照入现实
为啥妈妈老嫌爸爸家务干得少
“小金人”背后的秘密
手机选择调查:女人偏爱苹果 男人钟情三星
《哈利波特》之母JK罗琳的11堂人生课
国内英语资讯:China, Pakistan vow to deepen cooperation in various fields
2017年奥斯卡:最佳演员们谁最惴惴不安?
体坛英语资讯:Halilhodzic named Morocco coach
体坛英语资讯:Kenya allocates large budget for African Games team
流浪汉买彩票中1720万大奖 暴富后救助他人
选择恐惧症患者:信息量太大怎么破?
国内英语资讯:1 dead, 63 injured in Sichuan quake
4岁萝莉和妈妈一起做纸裙惊艳网友
女人必知 男人最爱的那9种女人
国内英语资讯:Chinas 11th Ethnic Games opens in Zhengzhou
体坛英语资讯:Lyon recruit midfielder Reine-Adelaide from Angers
毛衣起球怎么办 勿要用手指揪拽毛球
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |