对于很少开口讲英语的中国烤鸭们而言,雅思口语的难点在于:
一、没话说;
二、不知怎么说 。
以上这两点大大影响了口语成绩,均分全球垫底成为可能。而攻克这两大难点的通用武器便是经典句型。语法知识告诉我们,英语中的三大从句各有用途。定语从句起修饰或包装的作用;名词性从句提供信息;状语从句补充说明,增加额外信息量。那么这三种从句是否也可以用在口语中并且发挥同样的用途呢?下面就从语法角度来感受英语从句在应对雅思口语考试三部分话题时的巨大威力。
一、定语从句经典系列
① is the kind of who is
② is a who gives you the impression of being
③is one of the most I have ever seen/met/known.
④ is a place where you can do sth.
⑤ is a day when you do sth.
实例分析
原句 套用句型后
He is truly helpful. a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.
b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.
Suzhou is ancient but also modern. a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.
b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.
The film is interesting.a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.
b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.
The party is exciting. a. This is the most exciting party I have ever attended.
b. Its a party that I will remember for the rest of my life.
On the weekend, I relax myself by reading.Weekends are the time when I relax myself by reading.
说明:雅思口语话题频繁涉及人物,地点,物品,事件四大类,上表中的原句是在回答此类问题时多数考生使用的句型。其缺陷是过于简短,一不能体现语法优势,二不能凑字数争取时间。而套用句型后的表达效果就明显不一样了。可见,定语从句的使用在口语中可以起到包装作用。
Knee-jerk reaction 本能反映
Delhi's pollution and South Africa's solar power 新德里环境污染,南非发展太阳能
Solar superpower, female commander and hospital demolished 太阳能超级大国,女海军司令官和著名医院化为废墟
Battery risk, Farmer anti-theft solution 纽扣电池的潜在危险,牧场主防盗有术
Afghanistan, cancer and athletics boss 英美支持阿富汗政府军,癌症发病原因, 国际田联官员停职
Hot potato 棘手的问题“烫手山芋”
Cyclists make Olympic history, 400-year-old shark 英国自行车运动员创英奥运历史,400岁格陵兰鲨鱼
Artefacts in Sydney and dog gets medal 悉尼出土文物,英雄狗获奖章
US-Cuba flights and male cosmetic surgery 美国-古巴复航和男性整容手术
Antibiotics and escalator etiquette 美国人过多使用抗生素,伦敦地铁扶梯礼仪
California wildfires and cloned animals 加利福尼亚州野火,克隆动物衰老过程正常
Brexit and Hockney's art 英国脱欧公投后进展,大卫·霍克尼艺术展
Zika threat and back from space 寨卡病毒威胁美国,国际空间站宇航员返回地球
Close, but no cigar 几近成功
Chelsea doctor and surfing in Australia 切尔西队医与球队和解,澳大利亚冲浪
Russian athletes and friendly robots 俄罗斯运动员服用兴奋剂,“合作机器人”
Glass-bottomed bridge, cancer risk for HRT and 120-year-old man 世界最长玻璃桥开放,荷尔蒙替代疗法增患癌风险,印度教120岁僧人
Ebola outbreak and brain injuries 埃博拉疫情,脑部创伤
In good nick 品质好、没有损坏
UN female, New flag and Apollo 11 倡议提名女秘书长,新西兰换国旗和阿波罗11号再创历史
World's longest tunnel and a strange kind of race 世界最长铁路隧道,扛羊毛袋比赛
A bitter pill to swallow 不得不吞的苦药
Cheap and cheerful 物美价廉
Darkness over Indonesia and the 'fifth Beatle' dies 印度尼西亚日全食,“第五位披头士”去世
Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”
Earth-like planet, Pink cockatoo dies at 83 类地行星,83岁风头鹦鹉逝世
Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
Canada wildfire and NASA discovery 加拿大林火,美国国家航空航天局发现系外行星
IOC on Russian doping and hot June 奥委会就涉俄兴奋剂事件报告进展,六月高温破纪录
Indian state introduces 'fat tax' 印度一省拟征收“脂肪税”
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