The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
翻译:
最好的解决世界环境问题的方法是增加燃料成本。在何种程度上你同意或者反对?
抛砖:
从经济学角度上讲,燃料成本增长,从某种程度上抑制了燃料的消费,强化了人们的节约意识,会减少环境污染。但增加燃料成本的可行性并不强,世界上有很多燃料出口国,比如沙特、伊朗、伊拉克和俄罗斯等,这些国家之间存在价格竞争,供给和需求之间存在平衡,很难简单提高燃料价格。
另外,增加燃料成本虽然对环境有好处,但是对很多靠制造业为生的国家,比如中国,会产生诸多不利影响,比如所有产品的成本增加,产品价格提高,物价指数上升,人民生活成本提高,而产品的出口竞争力下降,失业率增加。
燃料成本提高对环境有好处,却谈不上是解决问题的好办法,首先价格由供求关系等多种因素决定,很难随意改变;其次,燃料成本增加会带来很多问题,引起其它各种麻烦。
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