1.语法好, 写作一定好
在雅思的写作中, 语法是重点和难点, 避免语法错误是写作的前提, 所以在准备雅思写作考试的起始阶段, 考生应从语法着手, 填补以前没有学好的语法漏洞。语法结构包括:动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确;非谓语动词;主要避免的是冠词错误和介词错误。
而我所讲的难点主要体现在大部分同学在掌握语法的基础上却难以用规范的英语表达出来。即使勉强拼凑出了文章, 也会另人费解。因为大部分学生在学语法时, 只是被动地记住语法中的一些死公式, 是一个单纯的很机械的INPUT流程, 而写作恰巧是一个要很灵活的运用的OUTPUT 过程. 写作课的初级阶段就是一个把死公式变成活公式的质的转变过程, 这一点是大多数中国雅思考生所没有意识到的问题.
例如: Half of the furniture are damaged. half of +不可数名词谓语用单数。
The sports meet is to put off to next Sunday.
He thinks the book is terrible. Even though many students like it.
At the age of ten, my grandfather died.
2. 用生词,用大词
在千千万万的雅思考生群中, 有一股无形的流-----大家都会丢弃很熟知的词而用一个自己只见过一次的单词, 这样才会觉得是在写雅思作文, 结果用的词和句子中其他的词搭配不合理, 甚至因为使用错词而彻底的歪曲了自己本想表达的本意. 事实上, 在雅思考试中,考生不需要具备特别大的词汇量,但却需要对词汇的理解和用法做到精益求精, 尤其是动词及动词词组. 例如,Task 1的 Letter或 Report 就需要使用不同语气的单词,写一封求职信和抱怨信也需要使用不同语气的单词。建议考生能够掌握常见单词的近义词和反义词,对雅思的写作是大有裨益的。尤其是学术考试的Task1, 如果考生能够灵活运用不同动词描述相似的变化, 无疑会给自己增加筹码。
例如:I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall.
改为:I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores.
改为: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores.
3.复杂句分高
虽然雅思写作中注重句式结构的多样化, 但这并不意味着我们要写很复杂的句子. 很多学生在写文章时, 一句话能写到3-5行自己觉得很骄傲, 其实站在读者的角度上, 过分长的句子很难让人比较快而清晰地获知作者的观点和看法. 建议在具体写作时, 应长短句搭配使用, 并且要根据句意选择最佳的句式结构和表达方式.
例如,在学术写作TASK1中, 对事物在一个区间段内变化趋势的描写,可以采用单个主语的动词连动句式,又可以采用动名词作状语的句式。
例如:After it declined slightly, it soared and reached a peak of 100 but reduced to 80.
改为: After a slight decline, it soared, reaching a peak of 100 but reducing to 80. 或
It rose steadily and reached a high of 100, but declined to 80.
例如: For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
整个句子可以大大简化, 改为:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
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