柱状图:比较和对比,是写作的关键,既要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征,也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
饼图:是所有图表题中最好写的一种,值得注意的是要处理好如何丰富百分比的表达和占的表达。不要一直用数字加百分比的格式,如25%。特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达,如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, 50%=a,or the majority of。
曲线图:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。
表格题:考察例举数字的能力和方法。注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
流程图:注意流程图里的因果关系或每一流程的承前启后关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
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