雅思考试分类词汇：有关外贸相关词汇

　　港元的联系汇率制

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反倾销措施

　　anti-dumping measures against

　　通货紧缩

　　deflation

　　通货膨胀

　　inflation

　　非配额产品

　　quota-free products

　　非生产性投资

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金

　　venture capital

　　风险准备金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活国有大中型企业

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　规模经济

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　国际收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴

　　public subsidies

　　国家现汇结存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费

　　guide rational consumption

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

　　企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

　　瓶颈制约 bottleneckrestrictions

　　皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　放松银根 ease monetary policy

　　流动人口　 floating population

　　企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure

　　消费膨胀　 inflated consumption

　　信息化　 informationize

　　无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

　　无纸交易　 paperless transaction

　　适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products

　　倒爷　 profiteer

　　机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations

　　机构重叠　 organizational overlapping

　　利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues

　　慢性萧条　 chronic depression

　　双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system

　　就业前培训　 pre-job training

　　岗位培训　 on-the-job training

　　对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

　　劳务合作 labor service cooperation

　　外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

　　自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　所有制形式 forms of ownership

　　以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例 Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting

　　公正合理 equitable and rational

　　抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

　　减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

　　工程项目 engineering project

　　同步增长 increase in the same pace　　　 摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress

　　工业增加值 industrial added value

　　固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

　　建材 building materials

　　累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

　　配件 accessories

　　备件 spare parts

　　进口环节税 import linkage tax

　　营业税 turnover tax

　　企业所得税 corporate income tax

　　抵免 offset

　　省会 provincial capital

　　直辖市 municipality directly under the central government

　　龙头产品 flagship product

　　现代企业制度 modern corporate system

　　实行股份制 enforce stockholding system

　　控股公司 holding company

　　自主经营,自负盈亏 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

　　形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

　　国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　清理、修订 screen and modify

　　水利 water conservation

　　转化经营机制 change the method of operation

　　中介服务组织 intermediary service organization

　　军民两用品出口 dual purpose exports

　　军民两用产品和技术 dual-use goods and technology

　　北美自由贸易区 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area

　　全球配额 global quota

　　祖父条款 grandfather clause

　　动物源食品 Animal-derived food

　　部门提前自愿自由化 EVSL

　　贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF

　　国际清算 international settlement

　　商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction

　　广开就业门路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

　　资本项目 capital account

　　经常项目 current account

　　求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground

　　防伪标志 anti-fake label

　　出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry

　　盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets

　　竟价投标 competitive bidding

　　协议投标 negotiated bidding

　　横向兼并 horizontal merger

　　垂直兼并 vertical merger

　　垃圾融资 junk financing

　　货币市场 money market

　　申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system

　　船务公司 shipping service company

　　非商标产品 generic products

　　稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy

　　超前消费 deficit spending

　　挤兑 run on banks

　　对农业的国内支持 domestic support to agriculture

　　特种债券 special bonds

　　富裕经济 economy of abundance

　　年复合增长率 CAGA

　　动物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

　　转基因组织 GMO

　　视频点播 VOD

　　音频点播 AOD

　　市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access

　　亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council

　　亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum

　　亚太通讯与数据系统 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

　　亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

　　亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

　　亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

　　澳新紧密经济关系协定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

　　亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

　　亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

　　亚太实验室认可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

　　亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum　　　 亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

　　农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　中央处理器 CPU

　　计算机辅助设计 CAD

　　互联网普及率 Internet Penetration

　　网民 Cyber Citizen

　　网络犯罪 Cyber Crime

　　网络城市, 虚拟城市 Cyber City

　　数字鸿沟 Digital Divide

　　智能学校 Smart Schools

　　多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

　　软件开发 Software Development

　　内容开发 Content Development

　　数字化商业 Digital Business

　　信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

　　软件包 Software Packages

　　申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

　　虚拟空间 Virtual Space

　　局域网 Intranet

　　脑图 Mind Map

　　便携式电脑 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

　　个人数字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

　　掌上电脑 Palm Computer

　　路由器 Router

　　网络管理员 Network Administrator

　　网络经济 Cyber Economy

　　以太网 Ethernet

　　服务提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

　　网络计算机 NC: Network Computer

　　多媒体个人电脑 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

　　多媒体扩展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

　　兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

　　视频图形阵列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

　　三维摄影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

　　虚拟现实 VR：Virtual Reality

　　原始设备制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer

　　即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play

　　乐器数字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface

　　运动图像专家组 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

　　域名 Domain Name

　　拨号连接 Dial-up Connection

　　海关类

　　Customs Bond 海关担保

　　Surety Company 担保公司

　　Principle 本人

　　Carrier 承运人

　　Attorney 代理人/委托人

　　Freight Forwarder 货运代理

　　Jointly and Severally Liable For 负连带责任

　　Liquidated Damages 违约赔偿金

　　Solvency 偿付能力

　　Security 抵押品/保证金

　　Power of Attorney 委托书

　　Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申报

　　CFR 美国联邦政府行政法规汇编

　　Bill of Lading 提单

　　Condemned Goods 有问题的货物

　　Customs Liquidation 清关

　　Customs Clearance 结关

　　Court Costs 诉讼费用

　　Disposition of Merchandise 货物处置