雅思分类词汇整理：商业（一）

　　商业（一）

　　1. production 生产 产品 Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.

　　2. saving 储蓄 Investment and savings are co-related.

　　3. investment 投资 可获利的东西 Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.

　　4. expenditure 支出 花费

　　5. capital 资本 资金 He invested his capital to the best advantage.

　　6. currency 通货 通用 We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.

　　7. denomination 单位 Cash registers have compartments for vills of different denominations.

　　8. demand 要求 需求

　　9. supply 补给 供给

　　10. purchase 购买 The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.

　　11. inflation 通货膨胀 Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.

　　12. monetary 货币的 金钱的 The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.

　　13. microeconomics 微观经济学

　　14. macroeconomics 宏观经济学

　　15. consume 消费 消耗 American consume a huge amount of suger each year.

　　16. distribution 分配 分发 Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods， especially to retailers.

　　17. durability 经久 耐久力

　　18. nominal 名义上的 近似的 大约的 Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production.

　　19. taxation 课税 征税 Government employs taxation to collect money.

　　20. externality 外部因素 Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality.

　　21. asymmetric 不均匀的 不对称的

　　22. fluctuate 变动 波动

　　23. predictability 可预见性

　　24. trademark 商标

　　25. copyright 版权 著作权

　　26. brand 商标 牌子 Nike is a very famous brand of sports wear.

　　27. appreciation 增值

　　28. depreciation 贬值 Depreciation of the US dollar against the Chinese currency drives US export to China.

　　29. depression 萧条 不景气 Depression is characterized by decreasing business activity， falling prices， and unemployment.

　　30. discount 折扣