雅思阅读两大发明在于判误题和配对题,这是中国考生所头痛的,也是指导老师最困惑的。
然而,任何事物都有其一定的规律,就判误题而言,正确必然有其两大特点:直接型,推论型。所谓直接型就是所出的试题与原文内容基本一致,只是在同义词或词性上作了适当的变动。仅举一例,原文是:He always comes back at 9 in the evening.而试题则以:He never turns back before 9 in the evening.在此老外摆了一个小噱头,即:副词always和never对换了一下位置,其次是come back以另一种形式表达turn back显而易见,这是一个直接型的考题。所谓推论型就是在原文的基础上,试题中稍稍作了一些推测。例如:Its so strange why he doesnt come yet now.试题可能会以这种形式:According to the passage, it is likely to know that he never comes late.
错误题也有两大特点,即:排斥型和既定型。所谓排斥型就是试题与原文不符,例如,原文为:At least 500 students came to this school for IELTS training last year.试题为:Maximumly, 500 students went to this school for IELTS study.这里就是一个典型的排斥错误题。
再则,限定型错误。例如,原文为:You can either hand over your assignment this afternoon or tomorrow morning.而试题则设了限定:You must hand in your homework today.
未提及题的特征有二:未知型,包含型。包含型则类似我们中文的自说自话,例如:Most students in this school got 6 bands in IELTS Test both in Nanjing and Shanghai.而试题为:Mr. Jeffson also got 6 bands among these students.在此,我们无法正确判断出是否杰佛逊也属于在这大多数人之中,因此,此题为包含型,或许是,也许不是。
综上所述,在判误题中,培养考生严谨的逻辑思维是每个指导教师的首要任务,缺乏逻辑思维的老师是很难培养出高分阅读学子的。
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