例如:
Example 1:
原文:Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.
题目:Computers are morepopular than they used to be.
原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换,因此答案为TRUE。
Example 2:
原文:Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.
题目:In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。Become则由issaid to be作为替换。但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符,可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。
Example 3:
There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.
解析:根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in the domain ofchemistry,.......其中,in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of在....领域,因此答案为chemistry。
In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continueto depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.
解析:根据上下文定位到文中Overthe past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in theterritorys 18 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature toprovide food and clothing. 因为大多数同学都认识abandon, 更知道giveup是放弃的意思,属于单词与词组的替换,因此第一个空填nomadic,lifestyle生活方式与ways替换,dependmainly on与rely heavily on属于词组与词组的替换,意为依赖......,答案为nature。
2015届高考英语一轮基础语法专项训练:专题十一 《情态动词与虚拟语气》(1)(人教版)
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