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雅思阅读长难句之插入句型整理

发布时间:2016-02-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, , always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure.

  结构:共有2个谓语动词,其中主句的是hears。是插入语,而插入语并不重要。所以要先理解插入语两端的内容,再理解插入语。因此,对于插入语,我们的处理方法是:先读两端,再读中间。 with后面的rightrightand right是并列结构。

  翻译:儿童从早到晚都能听到别人在讲,而且更重要的是,听到的总是一种正确的发音、语调、用词以及语法结构的纯正语言。

  2.Work, , involves responsibility for a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well.

  结构:只有一个谓语动词:involves。是插入语。本句的主干为:Work involves responsibility。for后面的内容修饰responsibility,而a household, a child or children, and a job outside the home as well为并列结构。

  翻译:对于大多数美国和中国的55岁或者以下的妇女而言,工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。

  3.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, , would be on an island 885 miles away.

  结构:共有5个谓语动词,主句谓语动词为could not help。that引导think的宾语从句。could contact属于定于从句,省略了引导词,修饰person。unless引导条件状语从句,为插入语。拆分为:

  1) Still, he could not help thinking.

  2) That if anything should happen.

  3) The nearest personwould be on away.

  4) he could contact the person.

  5) Unless there was a ship nearby.

  翻译:他仍然忍不住想到,如果发生了什么意外,那么除非附近有条船,否则他能用电台联系到的最近的人也885英里之外的岛屿上。

  4.Yet this other life has its interests, its enjoyments, its satisfaction, and, , a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.

  结构:只有1个谓语动词:has。its, its, its, and aor a是并列结构,作为has的宾语。是插入语。

  翻译:然而,这另一种生活也有其情趣、快乐、满足,而且也偶尔伴随着平静的喜悦或者突如其来的激动。

  5.Our knowledge of social systems, , , is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.

  结构:共有2个谓语动词,其中is not是主句的谓语动词。while引导的让步状语从句,作为插入语,分隔了主语和系动词。拆分为:

  1) Our knowledge of social systems is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.

  2) While it is in many ways extremely inaccurate.

  翻译:因此,虽然在很多方面,我们对社会体制的认识极度不准确,但是这些认识并不能够被新的发现所正式推翻。

  

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