IELTS阅读关键词
1. 表转折:
but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,则A,B两部分内容是相反的。
例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
解释:paper less 表示负向,则but后no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结:此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思,很有帮助,但一定要练习,而且要敏感。
练习:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
IELTS阅读关键词2. 表让步:
although:although A, B:尽管有A,B还是出现了若A是正,那B就是负的。
例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
解释:miracle奇迹,表正向,则but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
while:五个含义:
A. although:虽然,尽管
B. as long as:只要
C. whereas, but:表转折
D.when:当。。。的时候
E. n. 表一段时间
例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
解释:原文在本段之前讲鸭子的好,在本段之后讲它的不好。
Albeit:尽管,虽然
例如:Albeit true but not now.
IELTS阅读关键词3. 表并列:A and B
A...and B...
并列双方性质相同;
当A、B都比较复杂时,应该从最后一项找起,根据B的形式到前文找到A
例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
解释:此句话中共有四个and ,第一个and 并列of 结构,第二个and 并列fumes和toxic,第三个and并列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四个and并列full of , torn by 和thronged
IELTS阅读关键词4 表递进:没有转折的意思,后项承接上文。
A furthermore B
A moreover B
A besides B
A为正向,B 仍为正向。
IELTS阅读关键词5 表顺序或过程:
first, then, next, later on, finally
1st, 2nd, 3rd
in the first place, in the second place
before, after
once, until, as soon as,
IELTS阅读关键词6 特殊的关键词:人名,地名,时间,数字,生词
IELTS阅读关键词7.比较级:类比
对比
asas, like 类比
morethan, unlike 对比
不同的时间导致强的对比关系
例如:一段讲1840年,
1919年.。。
二段讲2003年出现了A++
问题是,2003年人们有了A++, 1840年的时候人们没有什么?
不同的地点导致强对比关系
例如:In Australia, only,.
In Asia, many, A
问题是,Australia缺什么?
IELTS阅读关键词8. 例如:A for example = := B
A是理论,B是解释
IELTS阅读关键词9. 因果关系:
大因果关系/分句间因果关系
because, in that, as, since, for, so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result
小因果关系/句内因果关系
例如:Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.
Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to.
Attribute A to B, 把A归因于B
精选英语散文欣赏:一棵小苹果树
浪漫英文情书精选:Starting Over Again重新来过
如果生命可以重来(双语)
精选英语散文欣赏:爱的限度就是无限度地去爱
献给女性:如果生命可以重来
英文《小王子》温情语录
态度决定一切 Attitude Is Everything
浪漫英文情书精选:Need You With Me需要你爱我
浪漫英文情书精选:Boundless Love无边的爱
伤感美文:人生若只如初见
浪漫英文情书精选:To Prince Perfect献给心中的王子
精选英语散文欣赏:平等的爱
精选英文情诗:请允许我成为你的夏季
幸福的秘诀:简单的生活很幸福
爱情英语十句
双语美文:What are you still waiting for?
精美散文:守护自己的天使
精选英语美文阅读:假如生活欺骗了你
双语散文: Optimism and Pessimistic
浪漫英文情书精选:True Love Of My Life我的真爱
浪漫英文情书精选:Is It Love?这是爱么?
精美散文:爱你所做 做你所爱
美文阅读:青春物语
精选英语美文阅读:哪有一株忘忧草? (双语)
美文:爱的奇迹
精选英语美文阅读:一封未发出的英文情书《但是你没有》
双语美文:I Wish I Could believe
精选英语美文阅读:A Friend's Prayer 朋友的祈祷
浪漫英文情书精选:I'll Be Waiting我会等你
浪漫英文情书精选:Good Morning早上好
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |