雅思阅读基本功训练：情态动词

　　aunt n.姑妈、姨妈、伯母等;actress n.女演员;at least至少;in spite of不管，虽然;appear v.出现，露面;看上去，显得;on the stage在舞台上;a girl of 18 一个18岁的女孩子;in a bright red dress穿着一身鲜红色的衣服;in long black stockings 穿着黑色长袜;wear short socks 穿着短袜;a bright orange-colored dress一件橘黄色的衣服;darling 宝贝;terrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的;grown up长大的

　　Part II：语法学习

　　情态动词must与have to

　　概念解释：所谓情态动词就是可以表达一定情感色彩的助动词，这里先行介绍的是must与have to。在表示主观上感到必须去做什么事情时，用must;在表示客观上就必须那么做时，用have to。have to的过去时是had to;must的过去时也是had to。must经常用来表示对某种情况的判断。

　　示例1：She must be at least 35 years old.

　　示例2：Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.

　　示例3：In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.

　　示例4：Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.

　　示例5：Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up.

　　Part III：综合训练

　　My aunt, Jennifer, is an . She must at least 35 years old. spite of this, she often the stage a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl 17. the play, she must appear a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year another play, she to wear short socks a bright orange-colored dress. someone ever asked her old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to grown up!

　　答案：

　　 actress; be; In; appears; on; as; of; In; in; in; had; and; When; how; be

　　Part IV：句型转换

　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：

　　1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress. She must be at least 35 years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

　　2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of 17.

　　3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.

　　4. When someone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!

　　答案：

　　1. My aunt, Jennifer, is an actress and she must be at least 35 years old, but in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

　　2. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon and this time, she will be a girl of 17.

　　3. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings and last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange-colored dress.

　　4. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!

　　Part V：听力与口语训练

　　对话1

　　Angel:Did you have a good weekend?

　　Jim:Yes, I did. But I feel a little tired today.

　　Angel:Really? Why?

　　Jim:Well, on Saturday, I exercised in the morning. Then my roommate and I cleaned and shopped. And then I visited my parents.

　　Angel:So what did you do on Sunday?

　　Jim:I studied for the test all day.

　　Angel:Oh, no! Do we have a test today? I didnt study! I just watched TV all weekend!

　　Jim:How forgetful you were!

　　对话2

　　Susan:So, did you go out with your Mom?

　　Mary:Yes, I did. We went out on Saturday night. We saw the new Zhang Yimou movie.

　　Susan:How did you like it?

　　Mary:I liked it a lot, but my Mom didnt.

　　Susan:Oh, well. Did you do anything else?

　　Mary:Yeah. We went to an ice cream shop and each had an ice cream. It was the most expensive and delicious ice cream I had ever had.

　　Susan:How much was it?

　　Mary:50yuan each!

　　Susan:Wow! Thats the most expensive ice cream Ive ever heard of!

　　Mary:Anyway, we had a great time. And were going to go out again next weekend.

　　常用语句：

　　1.Did you have a nice holiday?

　　2.Did you have a good trip?

　　3.Did you have a good time?

　　4.I exercise every morning to keep fit.

　　5.Ive been exercising a lot in the past two years.

　　6.I always clean the house and then shop with my mother every weekend.

　　7.What did you do last night? Did you go anywhere?

　　8.Im sorry. Ill have to study for a test the whole day tomorrow.

　　9.Where else did you go?

　　10.What else do you want to say?

　　11.Hes just bought a very expensive car.

　　12.Look, Im really forgetful.

　　13.Who else did you meet during your trip to Canada?

　　14.Where were you born, Jessie?―I was born and brought up in Beijing.

　　15.Did you grow up in Beijing?

　　16.When and where were you born, John?

　　17.I was born in Shandong, but I grew up in Shanghai.

　　18.I can still speak Shandong dialect.

　　单词与短语：

　　tired adj.疲劳的，累的;exercise vi.锻炼;roommate n.室友; clean vt.打扫，清洁;shop vt.购物;test n.考试，测试;forgetful adj.健忘的;ice cream冰激凌;expensive adj.昂贵的;hear of听说到;have a great time玩得很尽兴;be brought up被养育大;grow up长大，成长

　　Part VI：快速阅读

　　A Merchants Three Sons

　　Once, long ago, there was an old merchant who had three sons. To which one shall I leave my fortune? He wondered: It must be to the cleverest son. But which one is the cleverest? He called his three sons to him: Here is some money, he told them. You must each take one coin to buy something that will fill this room. The one who can buy something to fill this room shall have my fortune.

　　It is a big room, said the eldest son. One coin will not buy very much, said the second son. But the youngest son said nothing. He stood and thought, and then smiled, come, brothers, he said, let us go to the market.

　　The eldest son bought straw with his coin. But he bought only a bit of straw with one coin. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the straw covered only a corner of the room.

　　The second son bought sand with his coin. But he bought only a bit of sand. Even when he had spread it as much as he could, the sand covered only half of the floor.

　　What did you buy? The eldest son angrily asked his youngest brother, you dont have any straw.

　　Yes, what did you buy? The second son asked angrily, you dont have any sand.

　　I bought this, said the youngest brother.

　　A candle! cried his brothers, what good is a candle?

　　Watch, said the youngest brother.

　　He lit the candle and all at once the room was filled with light from wall to wall. From ceiling to floor!

　　Although you are the youngest, you are indeed the cleverest of my sons, the old merchant said.

　　And that is how it came true that the old merchant left his fortunde to his youngest son, the one who could fill a room with light.