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雅思阅读词汇:文化类词汇

发布时间:2016-02-26  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous^ homosexual, heterosexual

  mainstream 主流 主流的

  dialect 方言

  discrepancy 差异

  misconception 误解 = misunderstanding

  barrier 障碍~ bar, = barricade

  discrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexual discrimination discriminate

  hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch + y

  insularity 岛国性质 British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.

  microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm

  nostalgia = homesickness

  patriot 爱国者 patriotic, patriotism

  compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot

  vernacular 本地的,本国的 本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India

  Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish

  immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration

  antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earthfrom North America to the Antipodes

  permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.

  entrepreneur 企业家 entrepreneurship

  practitioner 开业者,从业者praction + er

  celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP

  proxy 代理人

  anecdote 轶事

  notoriety 恶名

  counterpart 对应人,对等物Whos George Bushs counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance

  peer 同等的人 凝视,窥视

  subordinate 下级 下级的 superior

  tactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics

  nuance a subtle difference in meaning

  benchmarking 类比分析

  punctual 准时的,守时的

  absenteeism 旷工absent absentee absenteeism

  flextime 弹性工作时间flex + time

  harass 骚扰 Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.

  redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancy

  downsize 裁员

  ballot 投票

  impartial 不偏不倚的

  lobby 大堂 游说

  shortlist a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen

  equilibrium 平衡,均衡

  questionnaire 调查表,问卷

  quantitative 定量的

  contingency 偶然性,偶然事件

  incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

  ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, unethical

  dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 People were dubious about the result.

  manifestation 显示,证明

  subtitle 字幕,副标题 ^ subsidiary, submarine, subway , suburb

  dubbing 配音录制

  vogue 时尚 ^ chic

  bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird

  mediocre 平庸的

  dietitian 饮食学家

  connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entre, a la carte

  

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