A. 根本策略:
Skim = 略读,跳读
Skim技巧多用于平时的看书读报,先翻一翻,看看一篇文章大致讲什么,然后碰到好看的、有意思的、能弄明白的才会继续读下去,否则一扫而过,继续浏览下面的文章。这其中的翻翻看看、瞧瞧大概意思就是雅思阅读中的关键技巧------Skimming, 运用这一技巧就是让你把握雅思文章的大意. Scan = 浏览
Scan技巧实际上是定位具体细节信息,在日常生活、学习中也经常用到。例如,拿到机票时,人们不会有耐心去读那n张纸上的每一句话,而只会仔细看航班号、起飞时间等重要的、人们坐飞机所必需的信息。在雅思阅读中运用这一技巧,就是在短时间内定位答题所需要的关键细节信息。
B. 阅读步骤:
Step 1.
读标题和插图;并运用常识猜测文章主题及可能谈及的内容,做到心中有数。这样做能使自己能动适应文章内容,逼着大脑积极的去弄明白作者所说的、要说的和作者所要传达的中心信息,继而有效做好第2步的浏览全文,把握文章大意和结构。
Step 2.
运用skimming技巧,用23分钟读首段+每段首句+末段。目的在于:
1.理解文章大意;
2.弄清文章结构安排。首段为introduction, 末段为conclusion,首句为topic sentence,所以认真读懂首段、每段首句及末段、其他瞄过后,对作者意图、文章大意及结构都能了如指掌,从而便于第3步做题时快速定位细节。 Step 3.开始做题
以上所述示解如下:
Skimming the text means:
Reading the title and headings
Looking for captions of diagrams, tables, graphs and illustrations
Skimming over the text for the general idea
Ignoring unknown words
Reading quickly for 2 to 3 minutes
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