雅思全新推出每日雅思阅读精选栏目,我们将为大家精心挑选国外网站上的优秀文章供考生们进行阅读练习,帮助大家提高雅思阅读水平,每天读几篇文章,每天有一点提高,相信不久之后,雅思阅读考试将不再是困扰考生们的难题。
推荐阅读方法:首先快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,提高阅读速度;再进行精读训练,学习其中的词汇和语言的用法。
2013年1月5日雅思阅读精选:印度轮奸案受害者姓名应被匿名吗?
Should the Indian Gang-Rape Victim Remain Anonymous?
As the ashes of the young New Delhi rape victim were scattered in the Ganges this week, a new debate started to take shape about the chilling attack that has sent India into a period of deep introspection. For weeks, protesters and newspapers have used a series of symbolic names to refer to the 23-year-old physiotherapy student who died Dec. 29 from the injuries inflicted on her during a brutal gang rape earlier in the month. One network calls her the Braveheart another calls her Amanat, or treasure. Thats because Indian law prohibits making public the names of victims of rape. The Indian press, which has reported extensively on the victims family, friends and hometown, has taken great care to obscure any details that may identify her.
Now some are questioning why. This week, Minister of Human Resource Development Shashi Tharoor wondered aloud on his popular Twitter feed what, exactly, the purpose was of keeping the victims name shrouded in secrecy. Why not namehonour her as a real person w/own identity? he wrote on Jan. 1. Unless her parents object, she should be honoured the revised anti-rape law named after her. She was a human being w/a name, not just a symbol.
Protecting the anonymity of rape victims in court and the media is a widely practiced way to give them the space to recover and to protect them from further harm. It is part of the Indian penal code and has been supported in amendments to the countrys anti-rape legislation. In 1983, that law went through several changes after another egregious sexual assault mobilized womens groups to fight for improvements to the law. In recent weeks, the government has again promised several revisions that would toughen it further, one of several measures the government has taken to improve the safety of women in India since the Dec. 16 attack. Confidentiality is a human right when it comes to the victim, says Anne Stenhammer, the regional program director for UN Women South Asia. If the family of the victim wants to reveal the name, that is a different case.
Evidently, at least some of the family does. Support for Tharoors idea has come from protesters, activists and more recently the victims father. He said naming the revised anti-rape law after his daughter would be a step in the right direction in a recent interview with news network CNN-IBN. A law named after an individual, for whom the entire country came together, will obviously be much more effective, he said. This will also ensure that she will be immortalized forever.
But not everyone has clambered aboard. The ruling Congress party, to which Tharoor belongs, was irked that the high-profile Minister floated the idea without consulting the government first. While not prohibited, naming laws after individuals in order to memorialize them and help the public identify with a cause, like Jessicas Law and Megans Law in the U.S., has not been practiced in India. That in itself is not much of a reason not to reconsider. But there is a graver case to be made for not changing Indias culture of confidentiality for rape victims, even with the familys permission. More than in other societies, there is a huge stigma to the survivor and victim of rape , says Vrinda Grover, a human-rights lawyer in New Delhi. It is the survivor and victim who is blamed for the sexual assault, and her life is made completely hellish Confidentiality allows her to move on.
Grover feels that the anonymity of the victim may have helped people in India wake up to the fact that they too are not safe, making their demands for change louder. The gang-rape victim had just left a movie at a mall with a companion and was lured onto a private bus when she was attacked for over an hour. The banality of her circumstances has helped bring her case home in a powerful way and has helped sustain the weeks-long protests around the country. My sense is what drew to this was the anonymity of the victim, says Grover. Each one of us could identify with her suffering. Others say the debate, which has gotten a lot of ink and airtime in recent days, has simply become a sideshow. A spokesman for the opposition BJP party called Tharoors suggestion a needless diversion from the real task at hand getting changes made to the existing law that will make it a more effective tool in protecting women in a nation where rape is unsettlingly common.
But the fact that it is a debate at all is yet another encouraging indicator like the unprecedented tide of outrage that has swept the country that people are rethinking everything at the moment. The victim has become an unexpectedly vital symbol of just how dangerous the institutional and social complacency over treating women as second-class citizens has become in India. With so many young people out on the streets, a sense of real hope is forming that this case could stir lasting change. There has been an earthquake, says Stenhammer. The most important thing is not to lose focus fast-track the courts, change the law where we have found gaps, and focus on what we can do together. There has to be a basic systemic change, a mind-set change. There is a lot to do.
SAT文章阅读答题四步走
SAT和托福阅读考试的异同点
7道SAT完成句子练习题
7道SAT填空题练习题
SAT OG上的阅读答题技巧分析
SAT阅读考试的特点及应对策略
SAT阅读长难句分析五例
SAT阅读文章高分规律
根据语气词突破SAT填空题
最根本的SAT阅读高分备考建议
三种SAT阅读题型解答方法
快速解答SAT填空题需要注意什么?
三类SAT阅读文章材料备考
SAT填空题备考建议和答题步骤
SAT长对比文章阅读答题原则5个
SAT填空题练习题七道
10道SAT完成句子练习题
SAT阅读考试快速答题小技巧
SAT文章阅读高级方法一个
攻克SAT阅读六大题型技巧
SAT阅读长难句的特点和分析方法
SAT阅读文章类别小结
SAT填空题考试要求及答题步骤
SAT长篇阅读答题注意事项
SAT阅读初期备考用书五部
SAT阅读核心方法之社科类
SAT阅读备考方法和注意事项三个
SAT文章阅读为什么拿不到高分?
SAT阅读技巧之文学作品的解答
掌握两大逻辑关系 突破SAT填空题
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |