雅思阅读材料：古希腊主神介绍(德墨忒尔)

　　下面雅思为大家整理介绍古希腊神话中的十二主神介绍，古希腊神话相关的文章是非常好的阅读材料，烤鸭们可以对这十二主神和他们的故事有一个简单的了解，扩充自己的知识背景。

　　古希腊神话有新旧两部神谱，十二诸神是新神谱系的十二位神仙，雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亚、大地女神德墨忒尔、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太阳神阿波罗、女战神雅典娜、战神阿瑞斯、月神阿尔特弥斯、众神使者赫尔墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二个主神都有鲜明的性格与七情六欲，具有人的性格和情绪，具有超人的特殊本领。

　　希腊神话中丰产、农林女神，是天空之神克罗诺斯与时光女神瑞亚的女儿，宙斯的二姐与第四位妻子，生下了冥后珀耳塞福涅Persephone。在西方，德墨忒尔是最受欢迎的神祇。

　　In ancient Greek religion and myth, Demeter is the goddess of the harvest, who presided over grains and the fertilityof the earth. Her cult titles include Sito as the giver of food or corn/grain and Thesmophoros as a mark of the civilized existence of agricultural society.

　　Though Demeter is often described simply as the goddess of the harvest, she presided also over the sanctity of marriage, the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. She and her daughterPersephone were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries that predated the Olympian pantheon. In the Linear B Mycenean Greek tablets of circa 1400-1200 BC found at Pylos, the two mistresses and the king are identified with Demeter, Persephone and Poseidon. Her Romanequivalent is Ceres.

　　Agricultural deity

　　According to the Athenian rhetorician Isocrates, Demeters greatest gifts to humankind were agriculture, particularly of cereals, and the Mysteries which give the initiate higher hopes in this life and the afterlife. These two gifts were intimately connected in Demeters myths and mystery cults. In Homers Odyssey she is the blond-haired goddess who separates the chaff from the grain. In Hesiod, prayers to Zeus-Chthonios and Demeter help the crops grow full and strong. Demeters emblem is the poppy, a bright red flower that grows among the barley.

　　In Hesiods Theogony, Demeter is the daughter of Cronus and Rhea. At the marriage of Cadmus and Harmonia, Demeter lured Iasion away from the other revelers. They had intercourse in a ploughed furrow in Crete, and she gave birth to a son, Ploutos. Her daughter by Zeus was Persephone, Queen of the Underworld.

　　以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思阅读材料：古希腊主神介绍，非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后，雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩！