一、前言
阅读分为四个层次:词、句、段、章。同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读,所以遇到存在生词的句子就无从下手了。其实阅读的真正障碍并不在于生词,而在于难句,因为难句即使每个单词都认识,只要结构复杂,可能也读不懂。反之,一旦能够把握结构,就可以忽略生词,掌握大意,从而实现无词阅读的境界。为此,本人特意为广大同学制作了这一套难句随身卡。
二、难句的构成
英语的难句=主句+从句+短语,不同于汉语的句子全是简单句,没有复杂句。如果把英语的难句比喻成大树,那么主句相当于树干,从句相当于树枝,而短语相当于叶子。只要把握主句,就可理解大意。相比之下,汉语的句子就好比是竹子,一节一节的。
因此,我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会拆把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。也就是说,要学会抓住树干,拆掉枝叶。
三、如何拆
任何句子都必须有谓语动词,所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。因此,理解难句的基本步骤是:1)识别出有哪几个谓语动词;2)找出主句的谓语动词,先理解主句;3)再去理解从句和短语。
四、符号说明
1.谓语动词用黑体的斜体字表示,例如:Everyone should know 。
2.从句的引导词用方框表示,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located。
3.从句用横线表示,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located,表示where引导的从句。
4.插入语成分用括号表示,例如:Keeping your head, , may make the difference between
第一章 平行并列结构
本章难句列表:
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
4.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.
5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
8. There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
9.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.
10.This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can be ours.
11.More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.
12.The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work, and are of short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
13.The limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
14.We have tried to isolate some of the key factors that govern service quality, and offer examples of organizations that manage service well and of some that manage it poorly.
15.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(4)
职称英语考前通关训练营基础版第16期
职称英语考试几个必需掌握的小技巧
职称英语考试核心词汇推荐F
职称英语考试常考固定搭配与短语的精选(一)
职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(1)
职称英语基础知识解析定语从句
职称英语考试常考固定搭配与短语的精选(三)
职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(三)
职称英语考前通关训练营基础版第20期
职称英语考试高频词汇(4)
职称英语考试的学习笔记(三)
职称英语考试的学习笔记(六)
职称英语考试通过关键扩大阅读范围
职称英语考试的学习笔记(四)
职称英语卫生类考试考前每日一练(2)
职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧4
攻克职称英语三类小题型必备解题技巧
职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(3)
职称英语考试高频词汇(6)
结合历年真题实例谈职称英语单词的记忆法
职称英语基础知识训练名词数词基本用法
职称英语考试的学习笔记(一)
备战职称英语攻克三类小题型解题技巧
职称英语等级考试珍藏句型分析宝典(5)
职称英语考试语法知识人称代词之主宾格的替换
职称英语考前60天考试通关三步走
职称英语理工类考试考前每日一练(2)
职称英语考试高频词汇(3)
职称英语综合类考试考前每日一练(1)
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |