四.普遍规律
A.所有的答案就在你眼前
雅思与其它标准考试不同,它仅考查语言。这对于应试者意味着什么呢?这表明,雅思考试并不考查你的推理能力。出题者不会给你提供信息然后让你基于这些信息得出结论。相反,他们给你提供信息并问你这些信息。基本上,他们都是让你重复刚刚给你的信息。答案就在你眼前!
这一规律如何应用呢?
虽然有时你会被问到一篇文章的主题或为这篇文章选一个合适的标题,但绝大多数的问题都会关注文章中给出的细节信息。你要做的仅是把他提供的信息再重复给他。你不会被要求基于这些信息得出结论。以下面的摘录为例:
Research in Britain has shown thatgreen consumerscontinue to flourish as a significantsgroupsamongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterdays issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.Based upon this passage, you will never be asked a question like:
There has been a continued presence ofgreen consumersin the British market because of
A. the rise of the Green party.
B. Concern with global warming
C. Fear of Mad Cow Disease
D. Concern with general state of environment
这些答案都没有的文章中出现。所以,雅思考试绝不会问这类问题。
相反,他们会问这样的问题:
Politicians may havemisjudged the public moodbecause
A. they are pre-occupied with the recession and financial problems.
B. There is more widespread interest in the environmental agenda than they anticipated.
C. Consumer spending has increased significantly as a result ofgreenpressure.
D. Shoppers are displeased with government policies on a range of issues.
正如文中所说,政治家们认为消费者不再关心环境问题是他们错误判断了民意。答案显易见。这就是雅思考试的出题方法。正确答案是B。
对于此规律也会出现一些例外,我们也发现了一些。但至少现在我们弄清了自己的任务。我们的任务并非掌握或记忆面前的信息,而是了解出题者让我们寻找的信息是什么。因为我们知道可以找得到所有的答案,下面我们要掌握的就是如何寻找了。如果我们的阅读的同时就知道要找什么,我们甚至可能在知道问题是什么之前就找到答案。
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